Anthurium schottianum Croat & R.A.Baker

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Described by botanists Thomas Croat and Robert Baker in 1979. Their work on tropical aroids highlighted the diversity within the Anthurium genus.

• Geographical Range: Found primarily in the tropical regions of South America, particularly in the Amazon Basin, where it thrives in dense, humid rainforests.
• Environment: Prefers lowland areas with high humidity and consistent warmth; it typically grows at altitudes ranging from sea level to around 1,000 meters, favoring slightly acidic soils and shaded conditions.

Leaves

• Large, dark green, and leathery with a glossy surface
• They have a pointed tip and a distinctive vein structure that runs parallel along the length of the leaf

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Consists of a creamy-white spadix surrounded by a pale green spathe
• The spadix is typically slender and may emit a mild scent during its flowering period, attracting specific pollinators such as flies and beetles

Growth Habit

• Primarily terrestrial but can be found growing epiphytically in some areas
• Produces rhizomes that help it spread across the forest floor, often forming dense clumps

Light Requirements

• Thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate low light conditions, making it ideal for indoor spaces
• Direct sunlight may scorch its leaves
  

Watering & Humidity

• Requires consistently moist soil, with watering every few days depending on humidity levels
• Thrives in high humidity, ideally above 60%, making it a good choice for bathrooms or greenhouses

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, peat-based mix is best, with additional perlite or bark for aeration
• Prefers slightly acidic soils but can tolerate neutral pH levels

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Ideal temperature range is between 18°C to 27°C (65°F to 80°F)
• Balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season bi-monthly

Division

• Typically through rhizome division
• Where sections of the plant are separated and potted individually

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

• Stem cuttings with at least one node can also be rooted in water or a moist growing medium

Seeds

• Viable and can be propagated, but the process is slow
• Germination requires consistent warmth and moisture

Typical Issues

• Spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs particularly in indoor settings
• Root rot is also a concern if the plant is overwatered

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap or neem oil can effectively control pests
• For root rot, improve drainage, reduce watering, and remove affected roots
• Fungicides may be necessary for severe fungal infections
  

• Known for its attractive, glossy leaves and ability to adapt to various indoor environments, making it a popular choice for collectors
• Its large, glossy foliage and unique inflorescences make it a valuable ornamental plant
• Also appreciated for its ability to purify indoor air, adding aesthetic and functional value to living spaces

Wild Population Status

• While not considered endangered, the species faces habitat loss due to deforestation in its native range
• Conservation efforts focus on habitat preservation within the Amazon Basin
  

Market Availability

• Moderately available in specialized aroid markets and plant shops
• Can be considered rare in some regions due to limited cultivation