Anthurium splendidum W.Bull ex Rodigas

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Described by W.Bull ex Rodigas. It has been studied in detail due to its ornamental appeal and ecological significance in its native habitats.

• Geographical Range: Native to the cloud forests and lowland rainforests of Central America, specifically in Panama and Costa Rica, where it thrives in humid, tropical conditions.
• Environment: Grows in areas with high humidity, consistent rainfall, and temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C. It prefers moist, well-drained soils rich in organic matter.

Leaves

• Large, glossy, and dark green, with a heart-shaped form
• Texture is smooth and leathery
• Slightly wavy margin

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Spadix (the spike) surrounded by a large, white or pale green spathe
• Spadix may emit a faint, musky scent

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial but may also grow as an epiphyte in its native habitat
• Has a rhizomatic growth habit

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light
• Direct sunlight can scorch its leaves

Watering & Humidity

• Consistently moist but well-drained
• High humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, moisture-retentive soil mix, typically consisting of peat, perlite, and orchid bark
• A loose, airy potting medium ensures adequate root aeration and drainage
  

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Temperatures range between 20°C to 25°C
• Regular feeding during the growing season with a balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer
• Reduce feeding in the winter months

Division and Stem Cuttings

• Dividing the rhizome or taking stem cuttings
• Ensure each division has at least one growing node

Seeds

• Can be propagated from seeds, though this is less common
• Seeds require a warm, humid environment to germinate, and it may take several months for them to sprout

Typical Issues

• Aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs
• Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap or neem oil
• Ensure proper drainage and reduce watering frequency
• Fungicide treatment

• Decorative foliage and striking spathes
• Part of the diverse collection of plants studied for their ecological role in tropical ecosystems

• Lush, large leaves and striking flowers
• Appealing appearance

Wild Population Status

• No immediate conservation concern
• Habitat loss due to deforestation in its native regions may pose a threat to its populations

Market Availability

• Rare in the plant trade
• Availability can vary
• May be more difficult to find in general horticultural markets