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Anthurium verapazense Engl.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium verapazense Engl.
  • Common Name: Known by its scientific designation

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Originating from the tropical regions of Guatemala
  • Features:  Celebrated for its elegant foliage and distinctive flower structure. Its eye-catching appearance and ecological significance make it a favorite among enthusiasts

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by the renowned botanist Adolf Engler, this species has attracted attention from researchers studying the rich biodiversity of Central American flora.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to the Verapaz region of Guatemala, Anthurium verapazense is found in tropical rainforests and adjacent cloud forest areas.
  • Environment: Thrives in warm, humid conditions with ample rainfall and well-draining, organic-rich soils. Partial shade is ideal in its natural understory setting.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, heart-shaped, and glossy leaves
  • Deep green coloration
  • Smooth and leathery texture

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Vibrant spathe, typically exhibiting hues of green to reddish tone
  • A spadix that supports clusters of minute flower

Growth Habit

  • Grow as an epiphyte or terrestrially
  • Spreads via a creeping rhizome that gradually expands the plant's footprint

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

  • Consistently moist soil
  • High humidity
  • Regular watering is essential
  • Avoid waterlogged conditions

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining mix comprising peat, perlite, and orchid bark 
  • Ensure proper aeration and moisture retention

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperatures between 65°F and 80°F
  • A balanced fertilizer applied during the active growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Division of the rhizome during repotting session

Seeds

  • Less common due to the complexity of germination and the slow growth rate of seedlings

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites
  • Fungal infections

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap 
  • Ensure proper air circulation
  • Avoid overwatering

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Holds ecological significance in its native habitat
  • Occasionally featured in local folklore
  • Rarity and distinct appearance
  • Unique combination of ornamental foliage and unusual inflorescence

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Natural populations in Guatemala face challenges from habitat loss due to deforestation

Market Availability

  • Not commonly found in mainstream nurseries
  • Available through specialist growers and dedicated plant collectors who focus on rare tropical aroids

References & Resources

Further Reading

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