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Anthurium watermaliense L.H.Bailey & Nash

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium watermaliense L.H.Bailey & Nash
  • Common Name: No widely recognized common names

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to Central America, particularly in tropical rainforests
  • Features: Recognized for its glossy, heart-shaped leaves and delicate white spathes, which are often noted for their size compared to the leaves

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by botanists L.H. Bailey and Nash, Anthurium watermaliense was named for its discovery in regions associated with Watermali, a local area of interest in the species' native habitat.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to the humid, tropical regions of Central America, particularly found in lowland rainforests and riverbanks, thriving in warm, moist environments.
  • Environment: Grows best in high humidity, typically between 60% and 80%, and prefers well-draining soils rich in organic matter. It is adapted to shaded or partially shaded environments with consistent warmth and moisture.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, glossy, heart-shaped
  • Deep green
  • Leaves can range from medium to large
  • Prominent veins and a smooth texture

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Produces a white to pale green spathe surrounding a white spadix
  • Spadix relatively long and slender
  • Not particularly aromatic

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial but can grow in semi-epiphytic condition
  • Rhizomatous growth habit

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Should be placed in a location with filtered sunlight or partial shade

Watering & Humidity

  • Soil moist but well-drained
  • Water when the top inch of soil feels dry
  • High humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining potting mix
  • A mixture of peat, perlite, and orchid bark

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperatures range from 65°F to 85°F (18°C to 29°C)
  • Fertilize monthly during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Division of rhizomes or stem cuttings with a node is the most common propagation method
  • Cuttings should be allowed to callous over before being placed in moist soil

Seeds

  • Seed propagation is possible
  • Requires specific conditions and may take longer to establish

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs
  • Powdery mildew and root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Ensure the soil is well-drained and not overwatered
  • Fungicide treatments

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Used in local traditional medicine
  • Unique appearance
  • Attractive foliage and elegant spathe

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • No major conservation concerns
  • Habitat destruction in its native range could pose future risks

Market Availability

  • Moderately available in the plant trade
  • Considered rarer compared to other Anthurium species

References & Resources

Further Reading

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