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Anthurium weberbaueri Engl.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium weberbaueri Engl.
  • Common Name: Weber's Anthurium

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to the highland regions of Ecuador and Peru, typically found at altitudes of 1,500 to 2,000 meters
  • Features: Admired for its glossy, heart-shaped leaves and a unique inflorescence that attracts collectors and enthusiasts alike

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Named in honor of the botanist Karl Weber, who explored the Andean regions, A. weberbaueri was formally described in 1875 by Engl.; the species was named after Weber's contributions to plant exploration in South America.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to the high-altitude cloud forests of Ecuador and Peru and thrives in the tropical Andean regions, specifically between 1,500 and 2,000 meters above sea level.
  • Environment: Favors humid, well-drained soils in shaded areas under forest canopies and thrives in moist, temperate climates with consistent rainfall and cooler temperatures, particularly at high altitudes.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, glossy, and heart-shaped
  • Deep green coloration
  • Can reach up to 40 cm in length and 30 cm in width
  • Smooth edges
  • Prominent midrib

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Composed of a creamy white spadix surrounded by a greenish spathe
  • The spathe is typically around 10-15 cm long and has a subtle, sweet scent to attract pollinators
  • Pollination occurs primarily through insect activity

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial, growing as a herbaceous perennial
  • Forms a rosette of leaves at its base and is often found in shaded, damp areas of tropical forests

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Prefers bright, indirect light
  • Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves
  • A north-facing window or shaded outdoor location

Watering & Humidity

  • Requires consistently moist soil, but it does not tolerate waterlogged conditions
  • High humidity (60-80%) is crucial for healthy growth
  • Ideal for greenhouse environments or terrariums

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, airy potting mix with organic matter like peat moss or coconut coir
  • Ensure the container has adequate drainage to prevent root rot

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Maintain temperatures between 18-24°C (65-75°F)
  • Balanced liquid fertilizer should be applied once a month

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Rhizome division is the most common method of propagation
  • Done during the active growing season

Stem Cuttings

  • Ensure cuttings have at least one node for successful root formation

Seeds

  • Less common due to its complexity
  • Germination is slow and requires consistently warm conditions with high humidity

      Common Pests & Diseases

      Typical Issues

      • Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids
      • Root rot can occur if overwatered

      Treatment Recommendations

      • For pest control, insecticidal soap or neem oil is effective against most common pests
      • To prevent root rot, ensure the potting mix is well-draining and avoid standing water

      Notable Traits & Uses

      • Prized for its ornamental value in horticulture
      • Often used as a decorative plant in high-humidity indoor spaces and greenhouses
      • Its striking heart-shaped leaves and unique inflorescences
      • Favorite among collectors and those looking to add a touch of rare beauty to their plant collections

      Conservation & Availability

      Wild Population Status

      • There are no major conservation concerns listed for this species, although habitat loss in high-altitude regions could pose future risks
      • Not listed as endangered

      Market Availability

      • Somewhat rare in the commercial market
      • Can be found in specialty nurseries and through collectors

      References & Resources

      Further Reading

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