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Anthurium wendlingeri G.M. Barroso

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium wendlingeri
  • Common Name: None widely recognized; often referred to by its scientific name

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to the tropical forests of South America, specifically Brazil
  • Features:  Stands out for its attractive heart-shaped leaves and its impressive spadix and spathe inflorescence. The plant thrives in humid, shaded environments, typically found in the understory of rainforests

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by the Brazilian botanist G.M. Barroso. While not as well-known as other Anthurium species, A. wendlingeri has gained attention for its distinct morphology.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range:  Found in the tropical regions of Brazil, specifically in the moist, shaded environments of lowland rainforests.
  • Environment: Thrives in high humidity and partial to full shade. It favors well-drained, organic-rich soils and requires stable, warm temperatures typical of tropical regions.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Heart-shaped, medium to large in size
  • Smooth and glossy texture
  • Vibrant green coloration

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spadix with a green to pale yellow spathe
  • Spadix is small
  • Faint aroma, though not strongly fragrant

Growth Habit

  • Primarily terrestrial 
  • Growing on the forest floor or in the shaded understory
  • Can be found in epiphytic growth patterns in its native habitat

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light or dappled shade
  • Direct sunlight can scorch its leaves

Watering & Humidity

  • Consistently moist soil but not waterlogged
  • High humidity
  • Regular misting or placing the plant on a humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, slightly acidic to neutral potting mix with ample organic material
  • Orchid bark or a peat-based mix with perlite

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperatures, ideally between 65-80°F (18-27°C)
  • Fertilize with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Stem cuttings or division of established plants
  • Ensure each cutting has at least one node

Seeds

  • Not commonly practiced due to the time and care required for successful germination and growth

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs
  • Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Remove the affected roots and repot the plant in fresh, well-draining soil

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Not as well-known as other Anthurium species
  • Contributes to the biodiversity of Brazil's rainforests
  • Glossy, heart-shaped leaves and compact form

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not considered endangered
  • Habitat loss due to deforestation in Brazil may pose a threat to wild populations

Market Availability

  • Not commonly found in mainstream nurseries
  • Can occasionally be sourced through specialized collectors or aroids-focused markets

References & Resources

Further Reading

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