Anthurium willifordii Croat

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Formally described by botanist Thomas B. Croat in 1983. It was named in honor of Williford, who was integral in its discovery and documentation.

• Geographical Range: Native to lowland tropical forests in Central America, particularly in regions like Panama and Costa Rica.
• Environment: Naturally grows in humid, warm climates with well-drained soil, thriving under the canopy of tropical rainforests where it receives filtered sunlight; prefers high humidity and warm temperatures

Leaves

• Large, glossy, and heart-shaped with a dark green coloration
• They can grow up to 30 cm in length, often exhibiting a smooth texture that contributes to their ornamental appeal

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• The spadix is relatively small, with a yellow or white color
• The spathe typically remains green, which contrasts with the colorful spadix
• Pollinated by beetles or other small insects

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial, growing as a low-lying herbaceous plant
• Develops a short rhizome system but does not climb or spread aggressively

Light Requirements

• Prefers bright, indirect light
• Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, so filtered light is ideal

Watering & Humidity

• Requires consistently moist soil, but it does not tolerate waterlogged conditions
• High humidity is essential, with a humidity level of at least 60%

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, slightly acidic potting mix with added organic matter, such as peat moss or coconut coir, is ideal

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Ideal temperature range is between 20°C and 28°C (68°F to 82°F)
• Balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer once a month to support healthy growth

Stem Cuttings

• Stem cuttings may also be taken
• Less commonly used
  

Seeds

• Can be collected; require specific conditions for germination
• Propagation via division is usually more successful

Typical Issues

• Spider mites, and mealybugs
• Root rot can occur if overwatered

Treatment Recommendations

• For pest control, insecticidal soap or neem oil is effective against most common pests
• To prevent root rot, ensure the potting mix is well-draining and avoid standing water

• Become a favorite among collectors due to its beautiful, glossy leaves
• Plays a role in maintaining the delicate ecosystem of tropical rainforests

• The striking foliage and compact growth habit make it a prized addition to tropical or aroid plant collections, offering both beauty and ease of care

Wild Population Status

• While not currently listed as endangered, the species’ natural habitat is under threat due to deforestation in Central America

Market Availability

• Moderately available in the plant trade
• May not be as commonly found as other more widespread species in the Anthurium genus