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Anthurium yetlense Matuda

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium xanthophylloides
  • Common Name: Yetlense Anthurium

Quick Facts

  • Origin: A high-altitude species found primarily in the cloud forests of southern Mexico
  • Features: Valued for its striking large leaves, which can reach impressive lengths and display a lustrous surface; it thrives in humid, cool environments, making it an appealing choice for collectors of Aroids

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by the Mexican botanist Matuda, and like many Anthuriums, it was named for its unique and distinct characteristics. The species name yetlense derives from the region where it was first identified.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to the cloud forests of southern Mexico, specifically in regions with high altitudes; thrives in cool, tropical environments with frequent rainfall.
  • Environment: Naturally grows in humid, shaded areas with well-draining, fertile soils; it is found at altitudes of around 1,500 to 2,000 meters above sea level, where the climate is typically cool and misty.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, glossy, and heart-shaped
  • Typically dark green with a leathery texture and can reach up to 60 cm in length
  • The veins are prominent, creating a striking pattern

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Consists of a slender spadix surrounded by a cream-colored or greenish spathe
  • Not particularly fragrant
  • Visually appealing, attracting pollinators that prefer the cloud forest conditions

Growth Habit

  • Primarily epiphytic, growing on trees or other structures in its native environment
  • Does not produce tubers but has a rhizomatous growth habit that allows it to spread and establish itself in suitable conditions

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Thrives in bright, indirect light
  • Prefers a spot that mimics the dappled light of its native cloud forest habitat

Watering & Humidity

  • Requires consistently moist soil, but overwatering should be avoided
  • High humidity is essential for optimal growth
  • Placing the plant in a humid environment or using a humidity tray is recommended

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining potting mix with organic material like peat, perlite, or bark is ideal
  • Best planted in a mix designed for tropical epiphytes to mimic the loose, aerated soil of cloud forests

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Prefers cool temperatures, typically between 18–22°C (64–72°F)
  • Balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Most commonly done through division
  • Can be separated at the rhizome

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

  • Taking stem cuttings that include at least one node

Seeds

  • Less common; require a warm, moist environment and typically take several months to germinate

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Root rot is also a concern if the plant is overwatered

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil can effectively control pests
  • Root rot can be prevented by ensuring proper drainage and reducing water frequency

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Often considered a collector's plant due to its rarity and distinctive foliage
  • Found in limited areas, making it a unique addition to any Aroid collection
  • Highly sought after for ornamental purposes
  • Its robust nature and striking foliage make it a favorite in tropical plant collections

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not currently listed as endangered, but its native range is limited to specific areas, making it vulnerable to habitat destruction

Market Availability

  • Not widely available in the market
  • Sought after by collectors and may be available through specialty nurseries or plant enthusiasts

References & Resources

Further Reading

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