Anthurium zachdufranianum Croat 

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Described by renowned botanists Croat and O. Ortiz, the species adds to the rich tapestry of Neotropical aroids. Its discovery and subsequent classification have contributed to a deeper understanding of the diversity within the Anthurium genus.

• Geographical Range: Indigenous to select tropical regions where dense, moist forests prevail.
• Environment: Naturally thrives in humid, shaded understory environments; typically grows in well-drained, organically rich soils with consistent moisture and moderate temperatures that help sustain its delicate features.

Leaves

• Broad, leathery leaves
• Smooth texture
• Subtle, natural variegation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Vibrant spathe and displays eye-catching color
• Slender spadix that supports a complex pollination mechanism that involves attracting specific pollinators through visual and potential scent cues

Growth Habit

• Typically terrestrial
• Exhibits a clumping growth form with a rhizomatous base
• Habit supports its stability in soft, forest floor substrates while enabling gradual lateral expansion

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light
• Benefits from filtered sunlight that mimics the dappled shade of its native forest understory

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering is essential
• The soil should be kept consistently moist without being waterlogged
• High ambient humidity, ideally above 60%, helps maintain optimal growth conditions

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, organic-rich potting mix is preferred
• A blend that includes components such as peat, perlite, and orchid bark can closely simulate its natural forest environment

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Moderate tropical range (approximately 65-80°F or 18-27°C) is ideal
• Balanced, diluted fertilizer every four to six weeks during the growing season supports robust development

Division and Cuttings

• Most common propagation technique is through division of the rhizomes
• Careful separation of clumps during repotting can successfully yield new plants
  

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

• May also be explored with controlled propagation methods

Seeds

• Requires precise conditions to stimulate germination
• Fresh seeds benefit from high humidity and stable, warm temperatures to achieve optimal viability
  

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Occasional root rot from overwatering

Treatment Recommendations

• Regular inspection and maintaining proper air circulation can prevent many issues
• Adjusting watering practices
• Ensuring proper drainage help mitigate fungal concerns

• Distinctive inflorescence and foliage have captivated collectors and researchers alike.
• Occupies a unique ecological niche in tropical forests and may have cultural or regional significance in local lore

• Prized for its rarity and ornamental value
• Unusual spathe and textured leaves make it a standout specimen in private collections and specialized botanical displays

Wild Population Status

• Due to its limited natural distribution, there are concerns about habitat loss and environmental pressures on wild populations

Market Availability

• Remains relatively rare in cultivation
• Typically available through specialized nurseries or botanical exchanges catering to rare and exotic aroid collectors