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Anubias afzelii Schott

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anubias afzelii Schott
  • Common Name: Anubias

Quick Facts

  • Origin: West and Central Africa
  • Features: Recognized for its robust, dark green leaves and slow growth. It stands out in both aquatic and semi-aquatic displays

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anubias
  • Botanical Background: Named by the botanist Schott, has been a subject of study by both historical and modern botanists, contributing to its well-documented botanical history.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Indigenous to the tropical regions of West and Central Africa, particularly thriving in areas near slow-moving streams and rivers.
  • Environment: Flourishes in warm, humid environments with shaded conditions, growing in soft, nutrient-rich substrates often found along water margins.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Broadly oval, thick, and leathery with a dark green coloration
  • Exhibit a smooth texture and a modest size

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Modest spadix and spathe
  • Usually inconspicuous
  • Relies on water or small insects for pollination

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial, along riverbanks or partially submerged in aquatic setups
  • Grows from a rhizome, forming a compact, creeping base

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Direct sunlight should be avoided to prevent leaf burn and algae buildup

Watering & Humidity

  • Thrives in consistently moist conditions
  • Regular watering with dechlorinated water
  • Maintain high ambient humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A loose, well-draining potting mix enriched with organic matter
  • Anchoring in gravel or aquatic substrate 

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Thrives between 72°F to 82°F
  • Balanced, water-soluble fertilizer applied at low concentrations

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Rhizome division


Seeds

  • Less common due to the plant’s slow reproductive cycle

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Occasional attacks by snail and algae buildup
  • Fungal infections if overwatered 

  Treatment Recommendations

  •  Manual removal of pests and improving water circulation
  • Organic fungicides may be used when necessary, following careful application guidelines

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Celebrated in aquascaping for its elegant form and hardiness
  • Prized by hobbyists and collectors due to versatility in aquatic and paludarium setups, combined with its distinctive dark foliage
  • A favorite among enthusiasts seeking both aesthetic appeal and scientific interest

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Currently no major conservation concerns
  • Sustainable cultivation practices are encouraged to protect its natural habitats

Market Availability

  • Widely available through specialized aquatic plant nurseries and reputable garden centers
  • Accessible to both beginners and experienced cultivators

References & Resources

Further Reading

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