• Genus: Anubias
• Botanical Background: Named by the botanist Schott, has been a subject of study by both historical and modern botanists, contributing to its well-documented botanical history.

• Geographical Range: Indigenous to the tropical regions of West and Central Africa, particularly thriving in areas near slow-moving streams and rivers.
• Environment: Flourishes in warm, humid environments with shaded conditions, growing in soft, nutrient-rich substrates often found along water margins.

Leaves

• Broadly oval, thick, and leathery with a dark green coloration
• Exhibit a smooth texture and a modest size

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Modest spadix and spathe
• Usually inconspicuous
• Relies on water or small insects for pollination

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial, along riverbanks or partially submerged in aquatic setups
• Grows from a rhizome, forming a compact, creeping base

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light
• Direct sunlight should be avoided to prevent leaf burn and algae buildup

Watering & Humidity

• Thrives in consistently moist conditions
• Regular watering with dechlorinated water
• Maintain high ambient humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

• A loose, well-draining potting mix enriched with organic matter
• Anchoring in gravel or aquatic substrate 

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Thrives between 72°F to 82°F
• Balanced, water-soluble fertilizer applied at low concentrations

Division and Cuttings

• Rhizome division

Seeds

• Less common due to the plant’s slow reproductive cycle

Typical Issues

• Occasional attacks by snail and algae buildup
• Fungal infections if overwatered 

  Treatment Recommendations

•  Manual removal of pests and improving water circulation
• Organic fungicides may be used when necessary, following careful application guidelines

• Celebrated in aquascaping for its elegant form and hardiness
• Prized by hobbyists and collectors due to versatility in aquatic and paludarium setups, combined with its distinctive dark foliage

• A favorite among enthusiasts seeking both aesthetic appeal and scientific interest

Wild Population Status

• Currently no major conservation concerns
• Sustainable cultivation practices are encouraged to protect its natural habitats

Market Availability

• Widely available through specialized aquatic plant nurseries and reputable garden centers
• Accessible to both beginners and experienced cultivators