Anubias barteri Schott

• Genus: Anubias
• Botanical Background: First described by Schott, this species has been studied by several prominent botanists over the years; its introduction to aquascaping and botanical collections highlights its longstanding appeal and scientific interest.

• Geographical Range: Found in tropical regions of West and Central Africa, along riverbanks and in shallow waters.
• Environment: Thrives in humid, shaded environments with soft, nutrient-rich substrates and often located in areas with a warm, stable climate and moderate water flow.

Leaves

• Broadly oval with a leathery texture, typically dark green in color
• Vary in size and may display subtle patterns

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Compact spadix enclosed by a modest, greenish spathe
• Flowers are not particularly showy, but serve an important role in the plant’s reproductive cycle through insect pollination

Growth Habit

• Adaptable, can be both submerged in water and emergent
• Develops from a thick rhizome that anchors its broad leaves, suitable for varied aquatic and semi-aquatic setups

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light
• Direct sunlight can be too intense, potentially leading to leaf burn

Watering & Humidity

• Consistent water levels with gentle flow in aquaria
• Moderate watering and high humidity support in terrestrial setting

Soil & Potting Mix

• A loose, nutrient-rich substrate 
• Can be attached to rocks or driftwood in aquatic displays
• Good drainage for terrestrial cultivation

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Ranges from 72°F to 82°F (22°C to 28°C)
• Balanced liquid fertilizer applied monthly

Division and Cuttings

• Most common is division of the rhizome
• Cut a portion of the rhizome with attached leaves ensures a successful transplant with minimal stress

Seeds

• Less common due to the plant’s slow germination and growth
• Viability can vary, and controlled conditions are required

Typical Issues

• Snail infestations and occasional fungal infections in high humidity

Treatment Recommendations

• Regular monitoring and maintaining clean water conditions
• Manual removal or safe biological controls for pests
• Improve air circulation and use mild organic fungicides

• Featured in various folklore across its native regions and plays a role in local aquatic ecosystems
• Can adapt to multiple growing conditions with its hardy nature

• Striking foliage and versatility in aquascapes
• Ability to thrive under low-light conditions adds to decorative appeal

Wild Population Status

• Local populations may be impacted by habitat changes
• Conservation initiatives in some regions aim to monitor its wild status

Market Availability

• Widely available in the aquarium trade and botanical collections
• Accessible to both novice and experienced growers