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Anubias gracilis A.Chev. ex Hutch.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anubias gracilis A.Chev. ex Hutch.
  • Common Name: Commonly referred to by its scientific name, it is sometimes known as the Graceful Anubias

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Tropical regions of Africa
  • Features: Elegant, dark green foliage and robust nature

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anubias 
  • Botanical Background: Described by A.Chev. ex Hutch., this species reflects the legacy of early 20th-century botanists who contributed to the study and documentation of tropical aquatic plants.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Found in shaded, humid, tropical regions of Africa, along streams and riverbanks.
  • Environment: Prefers low-light, high-humidity settings with soft, often silty substrates. Natural habitat features gentle currents and ample organic matter.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Narrow and dark green with a slightly leathery texture
  • Understated elegance in a simple, smooth-edged design

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Modest spadix and spathe
  • Muted in color, with a subtle structure that supports insect-mediated pollination
  • Emits little to no scent

Growth Habit

  • Semi-aquatic, developing from a robust rhizome
  • Naturally anchors itself to rocks or submerged wood, well-suited for diverse aquatic displays

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Excessive direct sunlight can lead to algae buildup on its leave

Watering & Humidity

  • Appreciates steady moisture and high humidity on aquatic and semi-aquatic setups
  • Regular water changes in aquariums

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Anchor to driftwood or rocks rather than being planted in substrate
  • Nutrient-rich potting mix can support growth if needed

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Flourishes in between 22–28°C (72–82°F)
  • Diluted liquid fertilizer applied every few weeks promotes healthy development without risking nutrient burn

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Careful separation of the rhizome expands collection without stress to the plant


Seeds

  • Uncommon due to the plant’s slow growth and the efficiency of vegetative division

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Algae overgrowth and occasional snail infestations
  • Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Manual removal or targeted snail control methods
  • Organic treatments and careful monitoring

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Resilience in varied aquatic conditions
  • Slow growth rate and compact form, ideal for carefully designed aquatic landscapes
  • Distinctive leaf structure and versatility in both aquariums and terrariums

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • While not currently listed as endangered, the natural habitats of Anubias gracilis face challenges from water pollution and habitat alteration, underscoring the need for sustainable practices

Market Availability

  • Moderately available in the aquarium trade
  • Often found in specialty aquatic plant collections and from reputable nurseries

References & Resources

Further Reading

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