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Arisaema peerumedense J.Mathew

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Arisaema peerumedense J.Mathew
  • Common Name:  Does not have widely recognized common names

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to montane regions
  • Features:  Striking spathe and variegated leaf structure

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Arisaema
  • Botanical Background: Described by botanist J. Mathew, this species has contributed to a deeper understanding of Arisaema diversity. Its discovery has been important in revising classifications within the group

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to specific high-altitude regions, likely within parts of the Eastern Himalayan or similar montane zones
  • Environment: Thrives in humid, forested slopes with well-drained, organic-rich soils. The species is adapted to cloud forest conditions

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, deeply lobed leaves 
  • Glossy texture
  • Subtle variegation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spathe displays a cream to pale green hue with hints of purple
  • Compact spadix is designed to attract specialized pollinators
  • Not strongly scented

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial
  • Emerges from a rhizomatous base
  • Form clumps over time

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light, mimicking the dappled sunlight of a forest understory

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering is essential
  • High humidity; regular misting or placement in a humid environment
  • Avoid waterlogging

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A rich, loamy soil that drains well
  • A  mix supplemented with organic matter and perlite

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Maintain moderate temperatures typical of its native montane climate
  • Balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every few weeks to support vigorous growth

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Most commonly achieved through the division of the rhizome
  • Dividing established clumps during the dormant period


Seeds

  • A period of cool stratification is required to break dormancy
  • Should be sown in a controlled environment

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and aphids
  • Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Mild insecticidal soap
  • Adjust watering practices
  • Organic treatments

Notable Traits & Uses

  • May feature in local folklore and is valued for its role in attracting specialized pollinators
  • Unusual floral structure has also been a subject of interest in botanical studies
  • Prize for its rare appearance and unique leaf and flower morphology

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Limited distribution and specialized habitat requirements, the species may be vulnerable to habitat loss

Market Availability

  • Rare
  • Primarily available through specialist nurseries and botanical exchanges

References & Resources

Further Reading

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