Menu
Log in
site_logo

Arisarum simorrhinum Durieu

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Arisarum simorrhinum Durieu
  • Common Name: Mainly recognized by its scientific name

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Rare aroid native to the Mediterranean
  • Features: Distinctive inflorescence and textured foliage, admired for unusual spathe and spadix structure

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Arisarum
  • Botanical Background: First described by botanist Durieu, Arisarum simorrhinum has been studied within the context of Mediterranean flora and contributes to our understanding of aroid diversity.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to parts of the Mediterranean, it is primarily found in regions of southern Europe and North Africa.
  • Environment: Naturally thrives in rocky, well-drained soils within shaded or partially sunlit areas. The species is adapted to moderate moisture and the seasonal variations typical of Mediterranean climates.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Basal, arrow-shaped leaves that are moderately sized
  • Textured surface and green hues often accented by subtle mottling

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Curved spadix enveloped by a tubular spathe that opens to reveal the central structure
  • Spathe may display mottled patterns.
  • Scent is generally mild or absent, its unique shape aids in attracting specific insect pollinators

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial species grows from a rhizomatous root system, contributing to its clumping growth pattern

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Best in bright, indirect light or partial shade
  • Avoid direct midday sun

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering to maintain evenly moist but not soggy soil
  • Moderate humidity supports its growth without promoting fungal issues

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining mix enriched with organic matter
  • Combination of loamy soil and sandy components
  • Containers like terracotta pots are ideal

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Thrives in temperatures between 15°C and 25°C
  • Light feeding with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Most successful by dividing the rhizome during its dormant period


Seeds

  • Require stratification to overcome dormancy and achieve successful germination

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Aphids and spider mites
  • Excessive moisture may lead to root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Regular monitoring and proper cultural practices
  • Insecticidal soap is effective against pests
  • Ensure excellent drainage and avoid overwatering

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Plays a modest role in local folklore and is sometimes associated with seasonal transitions in Mediterranean ecosystems
  • Unique inflorescence adds to its botanical intrigue.
  • Prized by collectors and enthusiasts for its unusual flowering structure and textured, ornamental foliage

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Due to its limited distribution and specialized habitat, wild populations are monitored for conservation concerns in some areas

Market Availability

  • Not commonly found in mainstream horticultural trade
  • Specialized collectors or botanical gardens 

References & Resources

Further Reading

Powered by Wild Apricot Membership Software
Document