Arum besserianum Schott

• Genus: Arum
• Botanical Background: Described by the renowned botanist Schott, this species has long intrigued researchers and horticulturists alike. Its study reflects a broader interest in the diversity and evolution of aroids.

• Geographical Range: Found in Mediterranean basin, with occurrences noted in southeastern Europe and parts of western Asia.
• Environment: Thrives in well-drained, calcareous soils within forested understories; prefers areas with moderate humidity and a climate that includes both warm growing seasons and cooler dormancy periods.

Leaves

• Arrow-shaped with a glossy finish
• Prominent venation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Compact inflorescenc
• Dark, modest spathe contrasts with a lighter spadix
• Emit subtle scent cues that facilitate specialized pollination

Growth Habit

• A terrestrial, rhizomatous plant
• Forms clumps of leaves annually, showcasing a growth pattern

Light Requirements

• Bright but indirect light

Watering & Humidity

• Maintain evenly moist soil with regular watering and avoid waterlogging
• Benefits from moderate ambient humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, nutrient-rich potting mix
• Container with proper drainage

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Thrives in temperatures ranging from 60°F to 75°F
• Balanced fertilizer applied at regular intervals during the growing season

Division and Cuttings

• Most common method of propagation is by dividing its rhizomes in early spring
• Encourages the formation of new, healthy plant clusters

Seeds

• Require a period of stratification and careful moisture control to germinate effectively

Typical Issues

• Spider mites, aphids
• Occasionally root rot in overly damp conditions

Treatment Recommendations

• Maintaining proper watering practices and using organic insecticidal soaps
• In cases of fungal issues, appropriate fungicides may be applied cautiously

• This species has captured scientific interest due to its unique inflorescence structure and historical role in traditional medicinal practices

• This species has captured scientific interest due to its unique inflorescence structure and historical role in traditional medicinal practices

Wild Population Status

• Not currently classified as endangered, localized habitat loss in its native range may pose future conservation challenges

Market Availability

• Relatively rare in the horticultural trade
• Available primarily through specialized growers and botanical collectors