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Ayuantha evelyniae (P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Ayuantha evelyniae
  • Common Name: Referred to by its scientific name

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to tropical rainforests
  • Features: Vibrant spathe and intricately veined leaves; prized by collectors for its rarity and distinct aesthetic

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Ayuantha
  • Botanical Background: Studied and named by renowned botanists P.C. Boyce and S.Y. Wong.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to tropical regions, primarily within humid lowland rainforests and occasionally in transitional forest zones.
  • Environment: Thrives in warm, humid conditions with rich, well-draining soil. Typically experiences high humidity, moderate to high rainfall, and filtered light under the forest canopy.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, with an elliptical shape and pronounced veining
  • Glossy texture and a deep green coloration

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Brightly colored spathe that contrasts with the darker spadix
  • Spathe can be a focal point in cultivation due to its size and subtle fragrance that aids in attracting specific pollinators

Growth Habit

  • Typically grows as an epiphyte or terrestrial plant
  • Develops a robust rhizome system that supports its upward growth habit

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Flourishes in bright, indirect light
  • Direct sunlight may scorch the leaves, so filtered or dappled light is ideal

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering is essential
  • Keeping the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining potting mix enriched with organic matter
  • A mix that includes peat, perlite, and orchid bark can support healthy root development

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal temperatures range between 65°F and 80°F (18°C–27°C)
  • Balanced, diluted fertilizer applied monthly during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Careful separation of clumps in spring can yield healthy new plants


Seeds

  • Less common, seed propagation is possible
  • Germination typically requires warm, humid conditions and consistent moisture to be successful

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, and occasional root rot from overwatering

Treatment Recommendations

  • Organic insecticidal soap
  • For root rot, improving drainage and reducing watering frequency
  • Chemical treatments should be used cautiously following proper guidelines

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Holds a special place among aroid enthusiasts due to its recent taxonomic reclassification and distinct floral structure
  • Unique morphology has sparked interest in botanical studies and conservation efforts
  • Unusual leaf shape and vibrant inflorescence
  • Rarity and striking appearance make it a sought-after specimen in both private collections and botanical gardens

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • While not extensively documented, habitat loss in tropical regions has raised concerns about the sustainability of wild populations

Market Availability

  • Relatively rare in the horticultural trade
  • May find it through specialized collectors or botanical exchanges rather than in common garden centers

References & Resources

Further Reading

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