Biarum bovei Blume

• Genus: Biarum
• Botanical Background: Described by the botanist Blume in the 19th century, this species has drawn attention for its unusual inflorescence and adaptive growth habit.

• Geographical Range: Indigenous to the eastern Mediterranean
• Environment:  Thrives in rocky, well-drained soils and is adapted to Mediterranean climates characterized by seasonal rainfall and moderate humidity

Leaves

• Leaves are medium-sized with  an arrow
• Heart-shaped outline
• Leathery texture
• Subtle variegation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Inflorescence features a colorful spathe with yellowish tones accent by red markings and a compact spadix
• Overall scent is mild

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial species develops from tubers that store energy

 Light Requirement

• Bright, indirect light

 Watering & Humidity

• Requires moderate watering
• Soil allowed to dry slightly between sessions
• Plant does well in environments with moderate humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

• Well-draining, mineral-rich potting mix is ideal
• Container that offers excellent drainage to prevent waterlogging

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Species prefers warm conditions, ideally between 65°F and 80°F
• Light feeding during the growing season supports its development

Division & Cutting

• Most common propagation method is to divide the tubers during the dormant phase

• Each division has viable growth points

Seeds

• Generally requires a period of stratification and is less commonly used by growers

Typical Issues

• Mealybugs
• Susceptible to root rot  if overwatered

Treatment Recommendations

• Organic insecticidal soap
• Maintain proper drainage to prevent fungal issues

• Notable for its unique flowering cycle and its ability to adapt to harsh, rocky soils in its native habitat

• Unusual inflorescence and decorative foliage, making it a sought-after specimen for specialized collections and rock gardens

Wild Population Status

• While not classified as critically endangered

• Natural populations are limited and require careful monitoring

Market Availability

• Available through specialty nurseries and botanical gardens, though wild-collected specimens remain rare