Biarum carratracense (Willk.) Font Quer

• Genus: Biarum
• Botanical Background:  Historically, this species was studied by early botanists specializing in Mediterranean

• Geographical Range: Indigenous to parts of the Mediterranean basin
• Environment:  Thrives in well-drained, nutrient-poor soils with moderate moisture levels. It is adapted to a Mediterranean climate

Leaves

• Broadly ovate leaves
• Slightly textured surface
• Mix of green hues
• Shape and size vary depending on environmental conditions

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• It produces a striking inflorescence with a compact spadix enclosed by a vibrant
• The scent is generally mild or absent

Growth Habit

• Its growth is typically low and compact, making it well-suited for rock gardens or container cultivation

Light Requirements

• Species prefers bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

• Moderate watering is recommended; care taken to avoid waterlogging

• Balance of humidity and well-drained conditions is key

Soil & Potting Mix

• Well-draining, loamy soil mix enhanced with perlite or grit is recommended
• Appreciates a container that prevents waterlogging

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Thrives in warm temperatures during the active growing phase
• balanced fertilizer during spring and summer can promote vigorous growth

Division & Cutting

• Most common method of propagation is via division of the tubers; his technique is effective and maintains the genetic integrity of the parent plant

Seeds

• Propagation is less common and may require specific stratification or germination protocols to ensure viability

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Fungal root rot in poorly drained conditions

Treatment Recommendations

• Regular monitoring and maintaining optimal growing conditions can help prevent these issues
• Organic insecticides or fungicides

• Mediterranean folklore and is often associated with local cultural traditions
• Unusual flowering pattern also plays a role in local pollination networks

• Enthusiasts prize this species for its unique inflorescence and attractive foliage
• Its rarity and distinctive appearance make it a valued addition to specialized plant collections and rock gardens

Wild Population Status

• While not widely endangered, local populations may be sensitive to habitat disturbances

• Conservation initiatives in certain regions aim to preserve its natural habitat

Market Availability

• Moderately available among specialty nurseries and plant collectors