Biarum × cinarense C.Çeçen, Akan, Yıldırım & Balos

• Genus: Biarum
• Botanical Background: Described by Turkish botanists C.Çeçen, Akan, Yıldırım, and Balos, Biarum × cinarense reflects ongoing botanical exploration in regions with rich plant diversity

• Geographical Range: Native to select locales in the Eastern Mediterranean
• Environment: It thrives in well-drained soils with moderate humidity. The species favors temperate climates with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters that support its seasonal growth cycle

Leaves

• Medium-sized, heart-shaped leaves
• Glossy texture and subtle variegation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Compact spadix enveloped by a delicate spathe that displays shades of green, white, or soft pink
• Its inflorescence is adapted to attract insect pollinators

Growth Habit

• It is a terrestrial species that forms tubers, which allow it to survive seasonal changes and periods of dormancy

Light Requirements

• Provide bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

• Water the plant moderately to maintain evenly moist soil without waterlogging, and ensure it is kept in an environment with medium humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

• Use a well-draining potting mix enriched with organic matter. A container with proper drainage is ideal to prevent excess moisture buildup

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Maintain temperatures between 60°F and 80°F

• Feed with a balanced fertilizer every 4 to 6 weeks during the active growing season

Division & Cutting

• The most common method of propagation is through tuber division. Stem cuttings may also succeed when handled with care

Seeds

• Although seed propagation is possible, it may require a period of stratification and consistent moisture to achieve successful germination

Typical Issues

• Spider mites
• Aphids
• Fungal issues and root rot

Treatment Recommendations

• Organic insecticidal soaps or neem oil can be effective
• Maintain good drainage practices to reduce the risk of fungal infections

• Inheriting distinctive traits from its parent species. This characteristic makes it a subject of interest in both horticultural circles and botanical research

• Collectors prize this species for its rare and attractive inflorescence as well as its distinctive foliage, making it a standout specimen in curated plant collections

Wild Population Status

• Limited information is available on its wild population status. Conservation efforts are generally focused on preserving the native habitats in the Eastern Mediterranean

Market Availability

• Due to its unique attributes and relatively recent description, this species is considered a rare find and is typically available through specialty nurseries and botanical exchanges