Biarum kotschyi (Schott) B.Mathew ex Riedl

• Genus: Biarum
• Botanical Background: Described by early botanists and later refined by experts such as Schott and B. Mathew, the species has intrigued researchers with its unique morphology and historical classification challenges

• Geographical Range: Eastern Mediterranean and parts of the Near East
• Environment:  Thrives in regions with moderate humidity and well-drained soils. The species is adapted to climates that feature warm, dry periods followed by more temperate seasons

Leaves

• Leaves are moderately sized
• Firm yet flexible texture
• Variegated appearance
• Shape is generally arrow-like

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Inflorescence is one of its most distinguishing features
• Spathe is often cream to pale green with subtle color contrasts
• Strong scent

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial species that grows from a tuberous base; plant produces a single flowering structure each season

Light Requirements

• Does best in bright, indirect light; which helps maintain its foliage color and vigor

Watering & Humidity

• Moderate watering is recommended

• Allow the topsoil to dry between waterings

Soil & Potting Mix

• Well-draining, nutrient-rich mix incorporating organic matter
• Pots should have ample drainage
• Prevent waterlogging

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Prefers a moderate temperature range typical

• Balanced, water-soluble fertilizer applied during the growing season supports healthy development

Division & Cutting

• Propagation is most effectively achieved by dividing the tubers; This method preserves the genetic traits of the parent plant and encourages robust growth

Seeds

• Although the species can produce seeds, they are less commonly used in cultivation due to variable germination rates and longer maturation periods

Typical Issues

• Spider mites
• Fungal root rot
• Especially in overly moist conditions

Treatment Recommendations

• Ensure proper air circulation and well-draining soi
• Organic treatments such as neem oil can be effective

• Fascinating botanical legacy and is often celebrated by collectors for its unusual blooming cycle and historical significance

• Rarity and distinctive inflorescence make it prized among aroid enthusiasts and collectors seeking unusual decorative plants

Wild Population Status

• Species is considered rare

• Conservation efforts focus on habitat preservation

Market Availability

• Due to its scarcity in natural habitats, it is not widely available commercially and is typically sought after by dedicated collectors