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Bucephalandra adei S.Y.Wong, Hii & P.C.Boyce

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Bucephalandra adei S.Y.Wong, Hii & P.C.Boyce
  • Common Name: No widely used common names

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to Borneo
  • Features: Thrives in moist, shaded environments. Its attractive, glossy leaves and refined spathe-spadix structure set it apart among aquatic aroids

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Bucephalandra
  • Botanical Background: Described by S.Y.Wong, Hii, and P.C.Boyce, this species emerged from botanical explorations in Southeast Asia. Its discovery has contributed to a deeper understanding of the evolutionary relationships within tropical aroids.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Indigenous to Borneo, where it is typically found along river banks and within forest stream ecosystems.
  • Environment: Thrives in high-humidity, low-light conditions typical of tropical rainforests. It favors soft, decomposed substrates in areas where moisture is consistent and air circulation is gentle.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Smooth
  • Ovate to lanceolate
  • Glossy texture
  • Subtle green hues
  • Streamlined shape

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Modest spadix 
  • Spathe that may exhibit light color variations
  • Minimal scent

Growth Habit

  • Epiphytic or lithophytic
  • Clinging to submerged or damp surfaces
  • Forms compact clumps from a short rhizome
  • Adapts well to aquatic or semi-aquatic conditions

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

  • Consistently moist conditions without overwatering
  • High ambient humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, nutrient-rich substrate
  • A pot or container that facilitates good water movement

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Warm, tropical temperature ranges
  • Use a diluted fertilizer on a light, periodic schedule during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Division of its rhizomes

Seeds

  • Less common due to slow germination rates
  • When attempted, seeds require warm and humid conditions

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs

Treatment Recommendations

  • Organic insecticides or gentle cleaning practice
  • Chemical treatments should be a last resort

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Adaptation to both aquatic and semi-aquatic environments
  • Expanded our knowledge of tropical aroid diversity and adaptive strategies
  • Rarity and aesthetic appeal
  • Elegant appearance

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Habitat loss in Borneo raises conservation concerns

Market Availability

  • Rare in cultivation
  • Found among specialized collectors and enthusiasts
  • Limited availability

References & Resources

Further Reading

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