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Bucephalandra aurantiitheca S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Bucephalandra aurantiitheca S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce
  • Common Name: Common names are not widely established

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to Borneo
  • Features: Celebrated for its striking orange-tinted inflorescences and glossy, dark green leaves, making it a coveted choice for aquatic and paludarium settings

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Bucephalandra
  • Botanical Background: Described by S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce, Bucephalandra aurantiitheca was recognized through detailed botanical studies that highlighted its unique floral and vegetative characteristics among Bornean aroids.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Indigenous to the island of Borneo, where it inhabits the margins of freshwater streams in tropical rainforests.
  • Environment: Thrives in humid, warm environments with consistently moist substrates and dappled light conditions, often growing on rocks or submerged surfaces in clear, slow-flowing waters.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Thick, glossy leaves
  • Elliptical to oblong in shape
  • Rich dark green coloration

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Vibrant orange spathe
  • Compact spadix

Growth Habit

  • Aquatic
  • Found attached to rocks or submerged substrates
  • Creeping growth habit with a subtle rhizomatous structure

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

  • Humidity is essential
  • Consistently moist conditions
  • Partial submersion

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-aerated, aquatic or semi-aquatic substrate

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Tropical temperatures
  • Temperatures between 75°F and 85°F (24°C to 29°C)
  • A balanced, diluted fertilizer applied at regular intervals

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Division of its rhizomes
  • Node cuttings can also be effective when done carefully

Seeds

  • Less commonly used due to the complexity of germination under aquatic conditions and the plant’s slow growth rate

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Algae buildup on leaves
  • Fungal infections

Treatment Recommendations

  • Maintain clean water
  • Regular monitoring
  • Natural antifungal solutions
  • Manual removal of affected tissues

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Plays an important role in its native ecosystem
  • Rare appearance and ecological adaptability
  • Unusual orange spathe and compact growth
  • Sought-after addition for hobbyists aiming for unique and vibrant aquatic displays

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Limited distribution and specialized habitat
  • Conservation concerns regarding habitat loss in Borneo

Market Availability

  • Available through specialized aquatic plant vendor
  • Relatively rare
  • Often reserved for dedicated collectors and enthusiasts

References & Resources

Further Reading

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