• Genus: Bucephalandra
• Botanical Background: The species was formally described by botanists S.Y. Wong and P.C. Boyce, who have been instrumental in documenting the diversity of Borneo's aquatic flora and refining the classification of the Araceae family.

• Geographical Range: Endemic to Borneo, specifically in regions such as Sarawak, where it occupies freshwater limestone streams.
• Environment: Thrives in high-humidity, shaded environments with soft, mineral-rich substrates. It prefers the steady moisture and filtered light typical of riverine habitats.

Leaves

• Broadly ovate to elliptical
• Glossy, smooth texture
• Rich green coloration
• Display subtle patterns

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Compact spadix
• Modest, greenish spathe
• Not notably scented

Growth Habit

• Aquatic or semi-aquatic
• Attached to rocks in slow-moving streams

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

• Consistent moisture
• High ambient humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, limestone-enriched substrate
• Mount on rocks

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Temperatures between 22-28°C
• Monthly application of a diluted, balanced fertilizer during the growing season

Division and Stem Cuttings

• Division of its rhizomes

Seeds

• Less commonly employed due to variable germination rates and a longer time to maturity

Typical Issues

• Algae buildup
• Snail infestation
• Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

• Routine water changes
• Gentle cleaning
• Organic pest control measures

• Rarity and unique adaptation to limestone stream habitats
• Specialized growth form

• Ornamental appeal make it a subject of ongoing botanical interest
• Attractive foliage and the challenge it presents in cultivation

Wild Population Status

• Considered vulnerable due to habitat loss and over-collection
• Conservation concerns regarding habitat loss in Borneo

Market Availability

• Rare and typically commands higher prices
• Availability is limited