Bucephalandra diabolica S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce

• Genus: Bucephalandra
• Botanical Background: Described by botanists S.Y. Wong and P.C. Boyce, who have extensively studied Bornean aquatic aroids. Their work has shed light on the evolution and ecological significance of this and related species.

• Geographical Range: Endemic to the humid, shaded riverine environments of Borneo, thriving in the tropical rainforest settings that characterize the island's unique biodiversity.
• Environment: Naturally grows in areas with high humidity, moderate temperatures, and well-draining, mineral-rich substrates. It is typically found on rocks or submerged surfaces in slow-moving streams.

Leaves

• Glossy, dark green leaves
• Subtle patterns
• Leaves are moderately sized
• Firm texture
• Display a slightly wavy margin

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Compact spadix
• Pale spathe
• Coloration is understated yet elegant
• Not known for a strong scent

Growth Habit

• An aquatic or semi-aquatic plant
• Adheres to rocks or wood

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

• Consistent moisture
• Regular watering
• High humidity levels

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, mineral-rich substrate
• Containers that allow good water flow

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Temperatures range from 75°F to 85°F (24°C to 29°C)
• A light feeding schedule with a balanced, diluted fertilizer

Division and Stem Cuttings

• Rhizome division
• New shoots can be separated from the main plant

Seeds

• Less common due to variable germination rates

Typical Issues

• Mealybugs
• Fungal issues

Treatment Recommendations

• Gentle organic pesticides
• Targeted fungicidal treatments
• Maintain optimal water flow
• Avoid stagnant conditions

• Mysterious appearance and rarity
• Plays a subtle role in its ecosystem

• Unique foliage and the intriguing design of its inflorescence
• Rarity and distinctive look

Wild Population Status

• Conservation data is limited
• Habitat disturbance in Borneo poses potential risks to its natural populations

Market Availability

• Rare in cultivation
• Available only through specialized collectors and nurseries that focus on aquatic or rare aroids