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Bucephalandra filiformis S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Bucephalandra filiformis S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce
  • Common Name: None widely used

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Hails from the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia
  • Features: Characterized by narrow, elongated leaves and thrives in shaded, humid conditions, making it a unique addition to the Aroid family

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Bucephalandra
  • Botanical Background: First formally described by S.Y. Wong and P.C. Boyce, two botanists known for their work on Borneo's flora. Its specific epithet, filiformis, refers to its slender, thread-like leaf structure.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to Borneo, particularly thriving in the island's humid, tropical forests near water sources like streams and rivers.
  • Environment: Prefers consistently high humidity levels, well-drained, acidic soils, and moderate temperatures. It typically grows in shaded environments, sheltered from direct sunlight.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Narrow, elongated
  • Exhibit a dark green coloration
  • Slight glossiness
  • Slender, almost thread-like leaves

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • With a small spadix surrounded by a spathe
  • Coloration and size vary
  • Unremarkable in terms of scent and size

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial or semi-aquatic
  • Growing along stream beds and moist soil
  • Can also be found as an epiphyte in its native habitat, where it anchors itself to rocks or trees

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Direct sunlight can burn its delicate leaves
  • Best kept in shaded or filtered light conditions

Watering & Humidity

  • Consistently moist soil
  • High humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining potting mix with added organic matter, such as sphagnum moss
  • If growing in an aquarium or water feature, aquatic soil or substrate works well

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperatures range from 70°F to 85°F (21°C to 29°C)
  • Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Dividing clumps or cutting rhizomes
  • Make sure each division has at least one node

Seeds

  • Less common but possible
  • Seeds need to be sown in moist, warm conditions, with a high level of humidity

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids
  • Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Ensure proper drainage and adjust watering practices
  • Fungicide

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Delicate leaf shape and rarity in cultivation
  • Unique morphology
  • Ability to thrive in aquatic or semi-aquatic environment

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Susceptible to habitat loss and overcollection
  • Conservation efforts are important to preserve its natural populations

Market Availability

  • Rare in the wild
  • Available in the plant trade, particularly among collectors of tropical aquatic plants
  • Remains a species of interest primarily for specialized growers

References & Resources

Further Reading

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