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Bucephalandra gigantea Bogner

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Bucephalandra gigantea Bogner
  • Common Name: Giant bucephalandra

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to the freshwater streams of Borneo
  • Features: Stands out with its large foliage and distinctive growth habit adapted to shady, humid environments

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Bucephalandra
  • Botanical Background: Described by the noted botanist Bogner, this species has contributed to the expanding scientific interest in the diverse genus Bucephalandra.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Indigenous to Borneo, particularly in regions of Malaysia where clear, flowing streams support a rich rainforest ecosystem.
  • Environment: Thrives in high-humidity conditions, with a substrate rich in minerals. It is typically found in shaded aquatic environments with gentle water flow.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, glossy, and oval
  • Deep green coloration
  • Exhibit subtle patterns

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Modest greenish spathe
  • Spadix that bears small, inconspicuous flowers

Growth Habit

  • Aquatic plant
  • Attaches to rocks or wood in streams
  • Develops a compact clump with a creeping rhizome

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

  • Consistently moisture
  • High humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A loose, well-draining aquatic substrate or mount it on decorative wood or rock

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperatures range from 72 to 82°F
  • A diluted aquatic fertilizer monthly during the active growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Rhizome division

Seeds

  • Less common due to challenging germination conditions
  • Vegetative methods remain the preferred choice

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Aquatic pests
  • Fungal infections

Treatment Recommendations

  • Regular cleaning of the aquatic environment
  • Mild organic treatments

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Rare, large foliage and sculptural form
  • Contributes to aquatic biodiversity
  • Dramatic appearance
  • Adaptability to aquatic settings

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Under pressure from habitat degradation and overcollection
  • Conservation initiatives are in place

Market Availability

  • Considered relatively rare in the trade

References & Resources

Further Reading

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