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Bucephalandra pygmaea (Becc.) P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Bucephalandra pygmaea (Becc.) P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong
  • Common Name: Pygmy Bucephalandra

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to Borneo
  • Features: Features small, glossy leaves and subtle inflorescences. Its compact size and unique aquatic growth make it a favorite for specialized aquarium and paludarium setups

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Bucephalandra
  • Botanical Background:  Described by Beccari and later revised by Boyce and Wong, the species has been a subject of interest for researchers studying the biodiversity of Southeast Asia. Historical botanical explorations in Borneo have significantly contributed to our understanding of this unique genus.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Endemic to the tropical regions of Borneo, where it is often found along shaded riverbanks and in slow-moving streams.
  • Environment: Thrives in humid, low-light environments with soft, acidic substrates. It naturally occurs in areas with consistent moisture and moderate temperatures typical of tropical rainforests.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Small, elliptical to ovate
  • Glossy texture
  • Subtle variegation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Modest spadix enclosed by a delicate spathe
  • Inflorescence is typically greenish or cream-colored
  • Lacks a strong scent

Growth Habit

  • Aquatic
  • Often growing as an epiphyte or affixed to submerged rocks

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering is essential
  • High humidity levels
  • Consistent moisture

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, acidic substrate enriched with organic matter

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperatures range from 72°F to 82°F
  • A diluted, balanced fertilizer applied during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Dividing the rhizomes
  • Carefully separating a portion of the plant along with its roots

Seeds

  • Less common due to the species' slow growth and specialized requirements

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Mealybugs
  • Fungal infections

Treatment Recommendations

  • insecticidal soap
  • Reduce excess moisture
  • Ensure adequate air circulation

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Distinct aquatic lifestyle and subtle beauty
  • Rarity and ornamental appeal
  • Compact form and unique growth

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not widely endangered
  • Subject to habitat disturbances in Borneo

Market Availability

  • Rare species in the horticultural market
  • Obtain it through specialized collectors and botanical societies dedicated to aquatic aroids

References & Resources

Further Reading

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