Bucephalandra spathulifolia Engl. ex S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce

• Genus: Bucephalandra
• Botanical Background:  Described by noted botanists S.Y. Wong and P.C. Boyce, the species reflects ongoing research in the Araceae family. Its documentation contributes to a deeper understanding of tropical aroid diversity.

• Geographical Range: Indigenous to the tropical regions of Borneo and surrounding parts of Southeast Asia.
• Environment: Thrives in humid, shaded environments such as rocky streams and forest margins. The species favors moist, well-drained substrates and stable, warm climates.

Leaves

• Broad, spatulate, and smooth
• Rich green coloration
• Subtle patterning

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Compact spadix surrounded by a modestly colored spathe
• Exhibiting shades of green to yellow
• Scent is generally mild

Growth Habit

• Rheophyte
• Adhere to submerged rocks or damp substrates
• Does not form extensive tube

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light
• Too much direct sunlight may scorch the leaves

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering
• High humidity levels
• Consistently moist conditions without waterlogging

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, organic-rich substrate
•  Can be grown in a substrate for aquariums or a similar porous, water-retentive mix

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Warm environment, typically above 70°F (21°C)
• A light, balanced fertilizer applied during the growing season

Division and Stem Cuttings

• Division of the compact rhizomes

Seeds

• Less common due to the species’ slow seedling establishment and specific germination requirements

Typical Issues

• Mealybugs
• Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap
• careful adjustment of watering practices
• Chemical treatments

• Unique leaf shape and compact inflorescence
• Presence in natural aquatic systems

• Rarity and distinct morphology

Wild Population Status

• Rare in the wild
• Conservation initiatives are in place

Market Availability

• Limited in commercial availability
• Distributed among dedicated collectors and specialized nurseries