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Bucephalandra ultramafica S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Bucephalandra ultramafica S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce
  • Common Name: Ultramafic Bucephalandra

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to the ultramafic outcrops of Borneo
  • Features: Exhibits glossy, ovate leaves and modest inflorescences that appeal to collectors and researchers alike

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Bucephalandra
  • Botanical Background:  Described by botanists S.Y. Wong and P.C. Boyce, the species highlights recent efforts to document Borneo’s unique flora and contributes to our understanding of specialized aroid evolution.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Indigenous to Borneo, primarily occurring in regions with ultramafic geology.
  • Environment: Thrives in shaded, humid, and riverine environments where mineral-rich, well-draining substrates prevail. Consistent moisture and moderate tropical temperatures characterize its natural setting.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Leathery and ovate leaves
  • Subtle sheen and mild variegation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Pale spathe surrounding a central spadix
  • Little to no scent

Growth Habit

  • Epiphytic or lithophytic
  • Clinging to rock surfaces along riverbanks

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular, moderate watering
  • High ambient humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining mix enriched with minerals
  • A sturdy container that supports its rhizomatous growth

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Moderate tropical temperatures
  • A diluted balanced fertilizer can support its development without overfeeding

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Rhizome division
  • Each segment contains viable growth nodes

Seeds

  • Less common than vegetative propagation

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Ensure proper airflow and drainage

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Ability to thrive in ultramafic soils
  • Valuable indicator species for studying geological and evolutionary adaptations in Borneo
  • Unique environmental requirements and distinctive appearance

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Populations are limited
  • Face challenges from habitat disruption, underscoring the importance of conservation efforts

Market Availability

  • Rare and specialized habitat
  • Not widely available in the horticultural trade

References & Resources

Further Reading

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