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Burttianthus spissus (S.Y.Wong, S.L.Low & P.C.Boyce) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Burttianthus spissus (S.Y.Wong, S.L.Low & P.C.Boyce) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce
  • Common Name:  No widely used common names or synonyms reported in mainstream botanical literature

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to Southeast Asian tropical forests
  • Features:   Robust leaf structure and compact inflorescence

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Burttianthus
  • Botanical Background:  Described by notable aroid experts, including S.Y. Wong, S.L. Low, and P.C. Boyce, highlighting modern taxonomic research in tropical botany.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Indigenous to the tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia, particularly in regions such as Borneo and nearby islands.
  • Environment:  Naturally thrives in humid, shaded understory environments with organic-rich, well-draining soils and consistent moisture levels.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Thick and broad with a glossy deep green appearance
  • Typically exhibiting a lanceolate shape and occasionally subtle variegation


Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • a compact spadix that is partially enclosed by a protective spathe with greenish or brownish tones, designed to attract specialized pollinators

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial, grows from a rhizomatous base, contributing to its robust and spreading growth form

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light that simulates the dappled sunlight of its natural forest habitat

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering to maintain consistent soil moisture
  • High ambient humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, organic-rich potting mix that mimics forest floor conditions is ideal for cultivation

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Optimal temperature range is between 70°F and 85°F
  • A balanced, diluted fertilizer applied monthly during the growing season supports healthy growth

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Rhizome division during repotting
  • Node cuttings may also be used if maintained in a warm and humid environment

Seeds

  • Possible but requires controlled conditions to ensure proper germination and growth

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs and scale insects
  • Potential root rot in poorly drained soils

Treatment Recommendations

  • Organic insecticidal soap or diluted neem oil applications
  • Maintaining proper cultural practices to mitigate fungal problems

Notable Traits & Uses

Has garnered attention for its dense foliage and adaptive traits in tropical environments, providing insights into aroid evolution
  • Collectors prize for its unusual inflorescence and robust growth habit, making it a unique addition to specialized tropical plant collections

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Due to its restricted natural range, conservation efforts and habitat preservation are important to ensure the species' survival

Market Availability

  • Remains relatively rare in cultivation, appealing primarily to dedicated collectors and botanical enthusiasts

References & Resources

Further Reading

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