Chlorospatha besseae Madison

• Genus: Chlorospatha
• Botanical Background: Described by botanist Madison, this species has attracted the attention of the International Aroid Society and other botanical institutions for its distinct morphological traits and limited distribution.

• Geographical Range: Indigenous to the tropical rainforests of South America, particularly along Andean foothills and lowland forest edges
• Environment: Thrives under high humidity and stable, warm temperatures, typically in shaded areas with rich, well-draining soils. The natural environment is marked by moderate rainfall and a canopy that diffuses sunlight.

Leaves

• Broad, elliptical to heart-shaped
• Glossy texture
• Subtle variegation or patterned coloration

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Slender spadix surrounded by a colored spathe that may exhibit green to purplish hues
• Scent is generally minimal, its structure plays an important role in attracting specific pollinators

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial, growing from a creeping rhizome that forms clumps
• Growth pattern is suited to the understory, where competition for light is intense

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light that mimics the dappled sunlight of its native forest floor

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering to maintain consistent moisture
• High ambient humidity
• Care should be taken to avoid waterlogging

Soil & Potting Mix

• A rich, well-draining potting mix, preferably peat-based with added perlite or orchid bark, supports healthy growth
• Containers should provide ample drainage

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Ideal temperatures range between 65°F and 80°F
• Balanced liquid fertilizer applied during the active growing season supports optimal development

Division and Cuttings

• Most commonly achieved by dividing the rhizome during the growing season 
• This method produces clones that maintain the parent plant’s desirable traits

Seeds

• Less frequently practiced due to lower germination rates and the efficiency of vegetative division

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Overwatering can lead to root rot and fungal issues

Treatment Recommendations

• Organic insecticidal soap 
• Ensuring proper drainage 
• Moderate watering schedule

• Plays a subtle role in its native ecosystem by contributing to the complex understory habitat
• Its rarity and unique morphology have also spurred interest in botanical and horticultural circles
• Enthusiasts prize Chlorospatha besseae for its unusual leaf shape and vibrant inflorescence, which make it a standout specimen in any tropical plant collection

Wild Population Status

• While detailed conservation data is limited, habitat loss in tropical regions poses potential risks to its natural populations
• Conservation initiatives in its native areas aim to protect such understory species

Market Availability

• In cultivation, this species remains relatively rare
• It is highly sought after by dedicated collectors and botanical enthusiasts due to its distinctive characteristics