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Chlorospatha caliensis Croat & L.P.Hannon

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Chlorospatha caliensis Croat & L.P.Hannon
  • Common Name: Not have widely recognized common names

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to the Andean cloud forests
  • Features: Large, glossy leaves and a unique inflorescence

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Chlorospatha
  • Botanical Background: Described by renowned botanists Croat and Hannon, Chlorospatha caliensis has contributed valuable insights into the diversity and complexity of Andean aroids.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Indigenous to the high-altitude cloud forests of the Andean region near Cali, Colombia.
  • Environment: Thrives in humid, shaded understory conditions with well-draining, organic-rich soils and consistent moisture, typical of tropical montane climates.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Broadly ovate to heart-shaped, moderately sized 
  • Glossy deep green surface subtle veining
  • Attractive patterns enhance the overall visual appeal of the plant

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spathe with a pale to vibrant hue and a compact spadix
  • Not known for a strong scent, supports specialized pollinators

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial, grows from a rhizomatous base that facilitates gradual expansion

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light, replicating the dappled sunlight of forest understories

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering to maintain consistently moist soil
  • High ambient humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A rich, well-draining mix composed of peat, perlite, and forest compost or other organic matter

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal temperatures range from 65°F to 80°F
  • Balanced, diluted fertilizer applied every 4-6 weeks during the growing season supports healthy growth

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Most common propagation technique is through division of the rhizomes, preserves the plant’s desirable traits

Seeds

  • Less common due to variable germination success but may be attempted under controlled conditions for experimentation

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Overwatering may lead to root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Organic insecticidal soaps or neem oil 
  • Ensure proper watering practices and drainage

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Enhances biodiversity in its native habitat but also carries a certain mystique among botanists
  • Rare appearance and striking leaf shape make it an attractive addition to both indoor collections and specialized outdoor garden

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Habitat loss in the Andean cloud forests poses a threat to its natural populations

Market Availability

  • Relatively rare in cultivation and is typically available through specialist nurseries and dedicated botanical exchanges

References & Resources

Further Reading

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