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Chlorospatha jaramilloi Croat & L.P.Hannon

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Chlorospatha jaramilloi Croat & L.P.Hannon
  • Common Name:  No widely known common name

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Originates from tropical montane forests
  • Features:  Robust foliage and uniquely structured inflorescence

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Chlorospatha
  • Botanical Background:  Described by noted aroid specialists Croat and L.P. Hannon, this species has contributed to the understanding of Neotropical aroid diversity. Their work in cataloging and describing new species has provided deeper insights into the evolution and classification within the Araceae.

NATURAL HABITAT & DISTRIBUTION

  • Geographical Range: Native to tropical montane regions, where cloud forests and high-humidity environments
  • Environment: Tthrives under cool, moist conditions with high humidity and well-draining, organic-rich soils; grows in shaded understory areas.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Broad, heart-shaped leaves 
  • Leathery texture and rich green coloration
  • Subtle venation patterns

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Central spadix surrounded by a protective spathe
  • Spathe often exhibits a vibrant contrast in color
  • Not known for a strong scent

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial; developing from a rhizomatous base that supports a clumping growth habit
  • Does not form aerial tubers or exhibit epiphytic tendencies

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Direct sun can scorch the leaves 
  • Deep shade may reduce flowering

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering is essential
  • High humidity; regular misting or placement in humidity tray

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, rich organic mix that retains moisture without waterlogging
  • Blend incorporating peat, perlite, and compost replicates the species’ native forest floor conditions

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal temperature range is between 60°F and 75°F
  • Balanced liquid fertilizer applied every four to six weeks during the growing season supports its growth
  • Reduced feeding in the winter is advisable

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Most common propagation method is by dividing the rhizomes
  • Ensuring that each division has an adequate portion of the root system

Seeds

  • Less common due to low germination rate
  • Maintaining consistent moisture and warmth is crucial

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Adjustment of watering practices to avoid excessive moisture

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Limited natural distribution
  • Role it plays in the rich tapestry of Andean forest biodiversity
  • Valued for its dramatic foliage and distinctive inflorescence
  • Rarity and unique growth form appeal to collectors

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Habitat loss and environmental pressures in its native range
  • Preserving its natural habitat and preventing over-collection

Market Availability

  • Rare in the horticultural trade
  • Primarily available through specialist nurseries and botanical institutions

References & Resources

Further Reading

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