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Chlorospatha limonensis Croat & L.P.Hannon

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Chlorospatha limonensis Croat & L.P.Hannon
  • Common Name:  No widely recognized common names

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to tropical lowland rainforests
  • Features:  Striking leaf patterns and a unique spathe-spadix structure

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Chlorospatha
  • Botanical Background: Described by noted botanists Croat and L.P. Hannon, the species has since become of interest among researchers for its ecological adaptations and role in the diverse flora of the tropical Americas.

NATURAL HABITAT & DISTRIBUTION

  • Geographical Range:  Indigenous to the tropical regions of Central America, found in lowland rainforests and along riverbanks
  • Environment: Thrives in areas with high humidity and consistent rainfall. It prefers well-drained soils rich in organic matter.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, arrow- or heart-shaped leaves 
  • Glossy texture
  • Rich green coloration 
  • Subtle variegation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spathe is typically a pale or greenish hue paired with a central spadix
  • Adapted for specialized pollination

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial; grows from a robust rhizome
  • Clumping habit allows it to spread slowly over time

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Direct sunlight which can scorch its delicate leaves

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering is essential
  • High humidity
  • Avoid waterlogging

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, organic-rich potting mix
  • A blend that includes peat, perlite, and compost supports both moisture retention and proper aeration

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Optimal temperature range is between 65°F and 80°F (18°C–27°C)
  • Balanced, diluted fertilizer every four to six weeks during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Most commonly achieved through division of the rhizomes
  • Separating offsets during repotting can lead to successful new plantings

Seeds

  • Less common due to the extended period needed for maturation
  • Warm temperatures and consistent moisture

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Organic insecticides or insecticidal soap
  • Ensuring excellent drainage and avoiding overwatering

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Exhibit subtle color shifts as it matures, which may be linked to its pollination strategies
  • Its discovery has added valuable insight into tropical aroid diversity
  • Prize this species for its unusual leaf shape and elegant inflorescence

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Habitat loss in tropical regions raises concerns

Market Availability

  • Relatively rare in cultivation 
  • Typically available only through specialized nurseries or botanical exchanges

References & Resources

Further Reading

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