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Chlorospatha stellasarreae Croat & L.P.Hannon

vntroduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Chlorospatha stellasarreae Croat & L.P.Hannon
  • Common Name:  Not known to have widely used common names

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to tropical regions of South America
  • Features:  Unique, star-like inflorescence; distinct floral structure and lush green leaves

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Chlorospatha
  • Botanical Background: Described by renowned botanists Croat and L.P. Hannon. Their work in neotropical flora has contributed significantly to our understanding of aroid diversity and the evolutionary relationships within the group.

NATURAL HABITAT & DISTRIBUTION

  • Geographical Range: Native to the tropical rainforests of South America, where it occurs in areas that offer a mix of shaded understories and seasonal moisture.
  • Environment: Thrives in warm, humid conditions with well-draining, organic-rich soils; moderate temperatures and high humidity.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Broad, arrow-like shape
  • Deep green coloration 
  • Texture is typically smooth 
  • Subtle venation patterns

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Slender spadix surrounded by a distinctive star-shaped spathe
  • Spathe usually exhibits a contrasting coloration
  • Strong scent

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial plant with a rhizomatous growth habit
  • Form clumps that can gradually expand

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light that mimics the dappled sunlight of a forest understory

Watering & Humidity

  • Consistent moisture is key
  • High ambient humidity
  • Regular watering without causing waterlogging

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, organic-rich mix is ideal
  • A blend that retains moisture yet offers ample drainage, such as a mix of peat, perlite, and compost

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal temperature range is between 65°F and 80°F
  • Balanced, water-soluble fertilizer applied during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Most commonly achieved through rhizome division
  • Carefully separating sections of the rhizome with intact growth points can yield new plants
  • May also be successful if kept under high humidity

Seeds

  • Less common due to the species’ rarity, viable seeds require warm, humid conditions

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and aphids
  • Risk of root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soaps or neem oil
  • Ensuring proper drainage and moderate watering practices to prevent fungal problems

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Star-shaped spathe is not only a key diagnostic feature but also a source of fascination among botanists
  • Enthusiasts prize this species for its rarity and unique floral display
  • Its unusual inflorescence and lush foliage

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • May be considered rare in the wild.
  • Conservation efforts are critical to preserve its natural habitat

Market Availability

  • Not widely available on the commercial market
  • Typically found through specialist collectors, botanical gardens, or dedicated conservation programs

References & Resources

Further Reading

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