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Colocasia fontanesii Schott

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Colocasia fontanesii Schott
  • Common Name: Informally grouped with elephant ear plants

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to tropical regions of Asia
  • Features: Large, glossy leaves and a compact inflorescence

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Colocasia
  • Botanical Background: Described by Schott, this species has been of interest to botanists for its distinctive morphology and its role in the evolution of ornamental aroids.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Indigenous to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia
  • Environment: Favors areas with high humidity, rich organic soils, and a warm, stable climate, often found in lowland forests and along riverbanks

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, heart-shaped, deep green leaves
  • With prominent venation and a glossy texture

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Composed of  central spadix encircled by a subtle, pale spathe, which together attract a variety of insect pollinators

Growth Habit

  • Grows from a robust rhizome, forming clumps that can eventually expand into a striking display

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Best grown in bright, indirect light though it tolerates partial shade

Watering & Humidity

  • Requires regular watering to keep the soil consistently moist without becoming waterlogged
  • High humidity is beneficial

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Prefers a rich, well-draining potting mix with ample organic matter

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Thrives in warm conditions (above 60°F)
  • Benefits from a balanced fertilizer during the active growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Most effective propagation method is through division of the rhizomes, which allows gardeners to maintain healthy clumps


Seeds

  • Less common, seed propagation can be achieved with fresh seeds under controlled, warm, and humid conditions

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and fungal root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Employ organic insecticidal soap
  • Ensure proper watering practices to combat infestations
  • Chemical treatments should be applied with caution

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Hold cultural significance and are sometimes associated with traditional folklore.
  • Dramatic foliage and manageable growth habit make it a favorite among enthusiasts for both indoor displays and tropical garden settings.

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not currently listed as endangered, its native habitat is increasingly threatened by environmental changes

Market Availability

  • Moderately available through specialty nurseries and plant collectors, prized by aroid aficionados

References & Resources

Further Reading

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