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Culcasia ekongoloi Ntépé-Nyamè

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Culcasia ekongoloi Ntépé-Nyamè
  • Common Name: No common name

Quick Facts

  • Origin:  Central and western Africa
  • Features: Bold, textured foliage and unique growth habits

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Culcasia
  • Botanical Background: The species was first identified by botanist Ntépé-Nyamè, and its formal recognition helped shed light on the rich diversity of the Araceae family in West and Central Africa.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Tropical regions of Central and West Africa
  • Environment: Shaded understory environments with moist, well-drained soils

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Broad, dark green
  • Leathery texture
  • Glossy sheen and may develop intricate veins or subtle patterns

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spadix surrounded by a spathe
  • Unremarkable in color, often light green or white

Growth Habit

  • Growing as a rhizomatous perennial

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

  • Consistent moisture but must not sit in stagnant water
  • High humidity is essential for its growth

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Well-draining potting mix with organic material

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • 72–82°F
  • Fertilization should be done monthly during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Most successfully achieved by dividing the rhizomes during repotting

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

  • Cuttings can also be taken from healthy shoots, ensuring each section has roots

Seeds

  • Seed propagation is not commonly practiced for this species, as it tends to be more reliable through vegetative methods

    Common Pests & Diseases

    Typical Issues

    • Spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs
    • Overwatering can lead to root rot

    Treatment Recommendations

    • Insecticidal soap or neem oil
    • Ensure well-drained soil and avoid excessive watering

    Notable Traits & Uses

    • Valued in horticulture for its dense, attractive foliage
    • Used in traditional medicine

    Conservation & Availability

    Wild Population Status

    • No immediate conservation concerns
    • Habitat could be threatened by deforestation and climate change

    Market Availability

    • Specialized collections
    • Botanical gardens due to its rarity in the horticultural market

    References & Resources

    Further Reading

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