Culcasia lanceolata Engl.

• Genus: Culcasia
• Botanical Background: Named and described by George Englert, this species was first cataloged in the early 20th century. It has not undergone significant reclassification but remains a subject of botanical interest due to its unique leaf morphology and growth habits.

• Geographical Range: Tropical West Africa
• Environment: Warm, humid climates with temperatures ranging from 20 to 30°C

Leaves

• Elongated and lance-shaped
• Measuring between 20–30 cm long
• Rich green color and a glossy texture
• Exhibit slight wavy margins and prominent venation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Spadix is typically yellowish or pale green surrounded by a small spathe
• Flowers themselves are unremarkable but serve as a characteristic feature
• Pollination occurs via insect activity

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial but may grow near water sources

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

• Consistently moist soil but should not sit in water
• High humidity is essential for healthy growth

Soil & Potting Mix

• Well-draining, slightly acidic potting mix enriched with organic matter

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Between 20–30°C
• Fertilize during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks

Division and Cuttings

• Commonly done through division of rhizomes or by cutting healthy plant sections, which should root easily in moist conditions

Seeds

• Rarely used in propagation due to the slow germination process

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Root rot due to overwatering

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap or neem oil
• Ensure good drainage
• Use fungicide if necessary

• Used in ornamental plantings in tropical or subtropical regions

• Appreciated for its elegant, lance-shaped leaves, which add texture and a touch of exotic appeal to garden spaces and indoor collections

Wild Population Status

• No significant conservation concerns
• Native habitat is under pressure from deforestation

Market Availability

• Not widely available in the commercial plant market 
• Considered somewhat rare outside of its native regions