Culcasia panduriformis Engl. & K.Krause

• Genus: Culcasia
• Botanical Background: This species was first described by English botanist George Engelmann and German botanist Kurt Krause. Their work in the early 20th century helped define Culcasia as a genus, with panduriformis being one of the noteworthy species studied.

• Geographical Range: Tropical rainforests of West and Central Africa
• Environment:  Thrives in warm, humid conditions with ample rainfall

Leaves

• Large and panduriform
• Glossy, dark green
• Leathery texture
• Measuring up to 60 cm in length

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Consists of a small, pale yellow spadix enveloped by a greenish spathe
• Pollination is likely facilitated by insects attracted to the inflorescence’s subtle aroma

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial, growing from a rhizomatous root system

Light Requirements

•  Bright, indirect light
• Can tolerate some direct sunlight

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged
• High humidity is essential, should be above 60%

Soil & Potting Mix

• Well-draining, rich, organic potting mix

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Between 18°C and 27°C (65°F–80°F)
• Balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season

Division and Cuttings

• Achieved by dividing the rhizomes during the growing season

Seeds

• Propagation by seed is less common but can be attempted in a controlled environment

Typical Issues

•  Aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites
• Root rot can also occur if the soil is too wet or poorly drained

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap or neem oil
• Ensure the soil is well-draining
• Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot

• Prized for its unique leaf shape and large size

• Valued not only for its ornamental appeal but also for its resilience in low-light conditions

Wild Population Status

• No significant conservation concerns
• Habitat loss due to deforestation poses potential risks

Market Availability

• Moderately available in specialty nurseries focused on rare or exotic plants