Culcasia simiarum Ntépé-Nyamè

• Genus: Culcasia
• Botanical Background: First described by Ntépé-Nyamè, the species has garnered interest for its atypical floral structure and the blend of ornamental and ecological traits it exhibits.

• Geographical Range: Tropical parts of Africa
• Environment: Thrives in well-draining, organically rich soils within warm, humid microclimates that offer filtered sunlight in forest understories.

Leaves

• Large, broad leaves
• Glossy, deep-green appearance
• Subtle textural patterns

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Comprises a spadix encircled by a vividly colored spathe that may show hints of red or purple

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial species that emerges from a rhizomatous base

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering with excellent drainage to avoid root rot
• Benefits from high ambient humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

• Well-aerated mix enriched with organic matter
• Blend of potting soil and peat

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Between 65°F and 80°F
• Balanced fertilizer during the growing season

Division and Cuttings

• Most successfully achieved by dividing the rhizomes during repotting

Seeds

• Seed propagation is less common because of extended germination times

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and aphids
• Root rot can also occur if the plant is overwatered

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap
• Ensure optimal drainage to prevent fungal infections

• Holds cultural significance
• Used for its ecological role in providing ground cover and habitat for local wildlife

• Prized for its dramatic foliage and striking inflorescence

Wild Population Status

• Habitat loss in tropical forests poses a potential risk to its wild populations

Market Availability

• Moderately rare, available through specialty nurseries