• Genus: Dracontium
• Botanical Background: First described by the botanist Engl. in 1886, Dracontium pittieri was named in honor of the botanist Pitti, who contributed to its early studies. It has since been recognized for its ornamental value in tropical gardens and aroid collections.

• Geographical Range: Native to the rainforests of Panama and Costa Rica
• Environment: Flourishes in humid environments with temperatures ranging from 70°F to 85°F. It prefers well-drained, rich, organic soils and is found in shaded areas under the canopy of the rainforest.

Leaves

• Large, glossy, and elliptical, typically a deep green.
• Veins are prominent, giving the leaf a textured, ribbed appearance
• Overall size and shape of the leaves make them a striking feature of the plant

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Produces a typical aroid inflorescence with a large spadix surrounded by a spathe
• Spathe is typically green, providing protection to the smaller flowers inside
• Pollination is typically carried out by insects that are attracted to the spadix's scent, although the exact mechanism may vary by environment
  

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial plant, growing from a rhizome that allows it to form dense clumps. Its growth habit is relatively compact compared to some other Dracontium species, making it suitable for cultivation in both garden and container settings

Light Requirements

• Prefers bright, indirect light
• Direct sunlight may scorch the leaves, so it's best grown in areas with filtered sunlight or partial shade
  

Watering & Humidity

• Requires consistently moist soil, but it should not be waterlogged
• High humidity is essential to replicate its native rainforest conditions, so misting or the use of a humidifier is beneficial

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter, such as a mix of peat, perlite, and bark, is ideal
• This will mimic the loose, nutrient-rich soils of its native habitat

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Ideal temperatures are between 70°F and 85°F
• Use a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season, feeding every 4-6 weeks to promote healthy foliage and growth

Division and Cuttings

• Most common method of propagation is by dividing the rhizome during repotting
• Each division should have a healthy growth point to ensure successful establishment

Seeds

• Propagation is less common but possible. Seeds require moist, warm conditions for germination and can take several months to establish

Typical Issues

• Spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs
• Root rot is also a concern if the soil remains too soggy for extended periods

Treatment Recommendations

• Use organic insecticides such as neem oil for pest control
• Ensure proper watering practices to avoid root rot
• Ensure good airflow and proper drainage to minimize fungal and bacterial diseases
  

• Known for its ability to thrive in low-light and humid environments
• An excellent choice for shaded areas in tropical gardens
• Its ornamental foliage and inflorescence are often used in aroid collections
  

• Prized for its dramatic foliage and unique, tropical look
• Large leaves and striking inflorescence make it a valuable addition to aroids and ornamental plant collections

Wild Population Status

• No immediate conservation concerns regarding Dracontium pittieri
• Habitat destruction in Central America could affect its wild populations in the future

Market Availability

• Not widely available in commercial markets and is typically found through specialized nurseries that focus on tropical plants and aroids