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Furtadoa sumatrensis M.Hotta

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Furtadoa sumatrensis M.Hotta
  • Common Name: Sumatran aroid

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Tropical regions of Sumatra
  • Features: Exhibits striking leaf morphology and a classic aroid inflorescence

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Furtadoa
  • Botanical Background: Described by M. Hotta, this species has been the focus of study in the context of Southeast Asian flora. Its discovery has contributed to a broader understanding of the diversity within the Araceae family.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Endemic to Sumatra, where it forms part of the rich tropical flora
  • Environment: Thrives in humid, shaded understories of tropical rainforests; prefers rich, well-draining soils with consistent moisture and moderate to high humidity levels.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Broad and ovate, featuring a deep green coloration
  • Slightly glossy texture

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Central spadix encircled by a protective spathe, which is usually pale green or cream
  • Overall display is subtle yet distinct, with pollination strategies common to many tropical aroids

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial and grows from a rhizomatous base, contributing to its clumping habit and ease of division in cultivation

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Flourishes in bright, indirect light 

    simulating the dappled sunlight of its natural habitat

Watering & Humidity

  • Soil remains evenly moist without becoming waterlogged
  • Benefits from high humidity, which can be maintained through regular misting or placement in a humid room

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A rich, well-draining potting mix enriched with organic matter

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Maintain temperatures between 65°F and 80°F
  • Balanced, water-soluble fertilizer applied monthly during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Carefully separating clumps during repotting allows for successful propagation


Seeds

  • Seed propagation is possible, it is less common
  • Seeds require warm, humid conditions and can be challenging to germinate reliably

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Overwatering may lead to root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Proper soil drainage and avoiding excessive moisture

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Carries a regional significance as part of Sumatra's diverse flora
  • Unusual leaf structure and classic aroid inflorescence
  • Tropical appearance makes it a desirable specimen for collectors seeking rare and attractive indoor plants

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not commonly encountered in the wild, suggesting a need for monitoring its natural populations

Market Availability

  • Relatively rare in the commercial market
  • Its scarcity adds to its allure among dedicated collectors and botanical enthusiasts

References & Resources

Further Reading

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