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Hapaline kerrii Gagnep.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Hapaline kerrii Gagnep.
  • Common Name: Few recorded common names

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to parts of Southeast Asia
  • Features: Slender, elongated leaves and a delicate inflorescence

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Hapaline
  • Botanical Background: Described by the French botanist François Gagnepain, whose work on Southeast Asian flora has been foundational. Its discovery contributed to a broader understanding of the diversity within the aroid family

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Indigenous to tropical regions of Southeast Asia, where it typically occurs in humid, shaded forest environments.
  • Environment: Thrives under high humidity with well-draining, organically rich soils. It usually grows in the understory of tropical forests, benefitting from filtered light and stable, warm temperatures

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Elongated, lanceolate leaves 
  • Smooth in texture 
  • Deep green color accented by a lighter central vein

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Modest, featuring a narrow spadix enveloped by a pale spathe
  • Not highly fragrant
  • Typical of many aroids and serves a role in attracting specific pollinators

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial species that grows from a rhizome
  • Growth form is compact, making it well suited for cultivation in controlled environments such as greenhouses or specialized indoor collections

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light, simulating the dappled sunlight of a tropical forest understory

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering is essential, with a preference for consistently moist but not waterlogged conditions
  • High humidity levels are beneficial

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A rich, well-draining potting mix that includes organic matter is ideal
  • Container with drainage holes will help prevent root rot

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Warm environment between 18°C and 28°C
  • Balanced, diluted fertilizer applied monthly can support healthy growth

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Most effective method is rhizome division
  • Gently separating sections of the rhizome with at least one growth node will yield new plants

Seeds

  • Seed propagation is possible, it can be challenging due to specific germination requirements and is less commonly practiced than division

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Overwatering can also lead to root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Ensuring proper watering practices and good air circulation will help prevent fungal issues and root diseases

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Refined leaf structure and modest inflorescence have spurred interest among collectors, adding to its niche allure in tropical horticulture
  • Prized for ornamental collections, where its elegant foliage provides a subtle yet sophisticated accent

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Considered uncommon in the wild, warranting mindful cultivation practices to avoid overharvesting

Market Availability

  • Not widely available commercially and is typically sought after by specialized collectors and enthusiasts

References & Resources

Further Reading

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