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Lagenandra nairii Ramam. & Rajan

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Lagenandra nairii Ramam. & Rajan
  • Common Name: Nair’s Lagenandra

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to the freshwater streams of Kerala
  • Features: Thrives in cool, slow-moving waters. Its long, glossy leaves and aquatic nature make it a standout in both its native habitat and as a cultivated ornamental species

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Lagenandra
  • Botanical Background: Described by Ramachandran and Rajan in the late 20th century, Lagenandra nairii has been studied for its unique adaptations to aquatic life in the tropical regions of India.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Found exclusively in Kerala, a tropical region in southern India, where it thrives in freshwater streams and riverbanks.
  • Environment: Grows in regions with high humidity and temperatures typical of tropical climates. The species prefers slow-moving water with rich organic content and often thrives in shaded, damp conditions.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Long, lance-shaped, and glossy
  • Deep green coloration
  • Can grow up to 30 cm in length
  • Feature smooth, slightly wavy edges

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • White or pale green spathe and spadix
  • Lacks significant fragrance

Growth Habit

  • Primarily aquatic
  • Grows in shallow freshwater environments
  • Non-climbing, herbaceous perennial with a rhizomatous root system

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Best placed in shaded or partially shaded location

Watering & Humidity

  • Consistently moist conditions
  • High humidity levels
  • Best watered regularly to maintain waterlogged conditions

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining aquatic soil mix
  • A mixture designed for water plants, ensuring good water retention without compacting the roots

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperatures, ranging between 22-30°C (72-86°F)
  • Fertilization can be done sparingly during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Division of rhizomes
  • Careful separation of the rhizomes in spring can yield new plants, each with a developed root system

Seeds

  • Rarely used for propagation due to the plant’s slow reproductive cycle in the wild

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Aphids, mealybugs and fungal infections
  • Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Regularly inspect the plant
  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Ensure proper drainage
  • Use fungicides when needed

Notable Traits & Uses

  • No specific cultural or folklore significance
  • Considered an important species for conservation efforts in India
  • Unique aquatic nature and striking, glossy foliage
  • Its rarity may make it difficult to find

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Considered rare in its native range
  •  Habitat loss from water pollution and damming projects

Market Availability

  • Not widely available in the commercial market due to its limited geographical range and conservation status
  • Can occasionally be found among specialist plant growers

References & Resources

Further Reading

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