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Lagenandra srilankensis Madola, Yakand. & K.Yakand.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Lagenandra srilankensis Madola, Yakand. & K.Yakand.
  • Common Name: Often referred to by its genus name, Lagenandra, though local names may vary

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to Sri Lanka
  • Features: Notable for its striking appearance, with broad, elongated leaves and a preference for moist, shaded conditions

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Lagenandra
  • Botanical Background: Named and studied by Madola, Yakand., and K.Yakand., the species was described in the context of Sri Lanka’s rich biodiversity in a 20th-century botanical survey. Not much prior history exists regarding the species.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Endemic to Sri Lanka, it is found in specific regions that provide the moist, tropical conditions it thrives in.
  • Environment: Naturally grows in shaded, damp environments, such as riverbanks or forest floors with consistent humidity. It thrives in areas with rich, moist soil and a temperate, tropical climate.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, oval to lance-shaped
  • Glossy texture
  • Deep green with a smooth surface

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Inflorescence features a typical aroid structure
  • Spadix is the prominent feature, surrounded by a spathe that can vary in coloration

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial or semi-aquatic
  • Grows near water sources in its native habitat
  • Spreads via rhizomes

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Indirect, filtered light

Watering & Humidity

  • Consistently moist soil
  • High humidity 

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, rich, organic potting mix 
  • A mix of peat, perlite, and bark

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperatures, ideally between 18-24°C
  • A balanced, slow-release fertilizer can be used during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Division of the rhizomes
  • Stem cuttings can be successful if they contain a node

Seeds

  • Can be viable, though they require specific moisture and warmth for successful germination

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Aphids and mealybugs
  • Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap 
  • Ensure proper drainage
  • Neem oil

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Aesthetic appearance in the wild and in cultivation
  • May have ecological importance in its native habitat
  • Large, glossy leaves, making it a popular choice for water gardens or terrarium

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not specifically endangered
  • Habitat loss due to deforestation poses a potential threat

Market Availability

  • Not widely available in the market
  • Considered a rare and specialized plant for enthusiasts and collector

References & Resources

Further Reading

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