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Lazarum johnsonianum (A.Hay & S.Taylor) M.D.Barrett, A.Hay & Hett.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Lazarum johnsonianum (A.Hay & S.Taylor) M.D.Barrett, A.Hay & Hett
  • Common Name: Primarily known by its botanical name

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to tropical wetlands
  • Features: Uniquely shaped leaves with intriguing patterns. Its adaptation to moist, humid environments makes it a standout among aroid enthusiasts

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Lazarum johnsonianum
  • Botanical Background: Initially described by A.Hay and S.Taylor, it was later reclassified by M.D.Barrett, A.Hay & Hett. Their work has contributed significantly to our understanding of wetland aroid diversity and evolution.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to tropical wetland regions
  • Environment: Thrives in warm, humid conditions with moist, well-draining soils. It is typically found in partially shaded areas with consistent moisture, reflective of its natural wetland habitat.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Distinctly shaped, often elongated with intricate margins and a smooth textureMedium-sized, with a distinctive pattern that appears sunlit and vibrant
  • Exhibit a vibrant green coloration, sometimes with subtle patterning that enhances their ornamental appeal

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Produces a typical aroid inflorescence comprising a slender spadix enclosed by a protective spathe
  • Modest flowers primarily attract insect pollinators

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial plant that grows from a rhizome, forming clumps over time. Its compact habit makes it well-suited for container cultivation and wetland garden displays

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light to maintain vibrant foliage without exposing the plant to damaging direct sun

Watering & Humidity

  • Keep the soil evenly moist and ensure high humidity to mimic its natural environment
  • Avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Use a rich, well-draining potting mix with added organic matter
  • Containers should have adequate drainage to support healthy root development

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal temperatures range from 65°F to 85°F
  • Balanced and slow-release fertilizer during the growing season to encourage robust growth

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Most common propagation method is rhizome division
  • When repotting, divide the plant so that each section has an active growth point


Seeds

  • Propagation is possible but less common due to variable germination rates and a longer maturation period compared to vegetative propagation

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, and mealybugs
  • Overwatering can lead to fungal root rot, especially in poorly ventilated conditions

Treatment Recommendations

  • Organic treatments like neem oil or insecticidal soap are effective for controlling pests
  • Maintaining proper watering practices and ensuring good air circulation help prevent fungal issues

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Named in honor of a notable botanist, reflecting its importance in botanical research on wetland aroids
  • Unique leaf structure has also been of interest in ecological studies
  • Unusual leaf shape and overall ornamental appeal
  • Its adaptability to wetland conditions makes it a striking addition to specialized tropical plant collections

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Detailed conservation data are limited
  • Protecting the natural wetland habitats is crucial for the survival of Lazarum johnsonianum and similar species

Market Availability

  • Relatively rare in cultivation and is primarily available through specialized nurseries and botanical collections

References & Resources

Further Reading

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