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Lemna obscura (Austin) Daubs

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Lemna obscura (Austin) Daubs
  • Common Name: Obscure duckweed

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to freshwater environments
  • Features: Minutive size, simple fronds, and capacity for swift propagation under favorable conditions

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Lemna
  • Botanical Background: Described by botanist Austin and later revised by Daubs, the species has been of interest to researchers due to its unique adaptations to aquatic habitats and streamlined morphology

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to temperate regions
  • Environment: Thrives in nutrient-rich, calm waters with moderate temperatures and high humidity

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Small, oval to elliptical fronds
  • Smooth in texture and green in coloration

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Highly reduced and not visually striking
  • Flowers are inconspicuous, and pollination primarily occurs through water-mediated dispersal rather than by attracting pollinators

Growth Habit

  • Entirely aquatic, free-floating plant
  • Reproduces predominantly via clonal division rather than forming extensive root systems or tubers

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Best in bright, indirect light
  • Direct intense sunlight should be moderated to prevent overheating of the water

Watering & Humidity

  • Requires a stable, water-filled environment
  • Regular water changes or a flowing system

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Nutrient-enriched water body or a shallow aquatic substrate can support its growth

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal temperature range falls within mild to moderate conditions
  • Occasional dosing with a diluted aquatic fertilizer can support robust growth

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Propagates almost exclusively through vegetative division

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

  • New fronds bud off from the parent plant, making manual division straightforward in cultivation

Seeds

  • Seed production is rare and generally not relied upon for propagation

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Algal overgrowth or minor infestations of water snails and other small aquatic invertebrates
  • Root rot can develop in stagnant or overly nutrient-rich conditions

Treatment Recommendations

  • Maintaining clean water, avoiding excessive fertilization, and ensuring proper circulation
  • Manual removal of pests and a water change are typically effective

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Used as a model organism in aquatic plant studies
  • Important role in natural water filtration and nutrient cycling
  • Ease of maintenance and its contribution to healthy aquatic ecosystems in water gardens and aquariums

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • No major conservation concerns

Market Availability

  • Widely available through aquatic plant suppliers and garden centers

References & Resources

Further Reading

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