Monstera alcirana Croat, M.Cedeño, Zuluaga & O.Ortiz

• Genus: Monstera
• Botanical Background: Adds to the rich diversity documented within the Araceae; its identification and classification have been supported by herbarium research and modern taxonomic techniques.

• Geographical Range: Native to select tropical regions, with its occurrence primarily noted in humid lowland rainforests and adjacent ecosystems in parts of northern South America.
• Environment:  Environments characterized by high humidity, well-draining organic soils, and a stable, warm climate; shaded understories with dappled sunlight are ideal for its growth, reflecting the conditions of its native rainforest habitat.

Leaves

• Large, heart-shaped leaves with distinctive splits and natural perforations
• Texture is leathery with a glossy finish
• Variegation or coloration is typically a rich green

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Spadix surrounded by a spathe
• Inflorescence is modest in size

Growth Habit

• Climbing epiphyte
• Uses aerial roots to scale nearby trees
• Spreads via a robust rhizome system

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light
• Direct sun exposure should be minimized 

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering
• Consistently moist but not waterlogged soil
• High humidity levels

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, airy potting mix enriched with organic matter
• Incorporate orchid bark or perlite 

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Temperature between 65°F and 80°F
• A balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season

Division and Stem Cuttings

• Stem cuttings that include at least one node with an aerial root
• Most common propagation method is by division of the rhizome

Seeds

• Less common due to variable germination rates and the plant's slow maturation
• When attempted, seeds require warm, humid conditions and careful monitoring 

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Root rot 

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap or neem oil for pests
• Ensure proper watering practices
• Improving air circulation

• Limited distribution and unique fenestrated leaf design
• Subject of interest in botanical research
• Discovery has added valuable insight into the evolutionary nuances of the Monstera genus

• Ornamental foliage and rarity
• Unique leaf structure and climbing nature 

Wild Population Status

• Restricted native range and ongoing habitat loss in tropical regions
• May be subject to conservation concerns

Market Availability

• Relatively rare in the horticultural trade
• Found in specialized collections or among dedicated aroid enthusiasts