Monstera boliviana Rusby

• Genus: Monstera
• Botanical Background: Described by the botanist Henry Hurd Rusby, this species has drawn attention for its unique morphological features; historical studies and herbarium records have contributed to its understanding and classification within the aroids.

• Geographical Range: Indigenous to Bolivia, where it is typically found in tropical rainforests and occasionally in the lower montane regions.
• Environment: Humid environments with dappled sunlight and well-draining soils; it is adapted to the warm, moist climate of its native habitat, often flourishing under filtered light and consistent humidity.

Leaves

• Large and glossy
• Exhibit characteristic fenestrations or perforations
• Texture lends a striking and decorative quality

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Spadix accompanied by a spathe
• Inflorescence features a greenish or pale spathe
• Subtle scent

Growth Habit

• Climbing vine
• Utilizes aerial roots to attach itself to supporting structures
• Grow terrestrially or as an epiphyte
• Develops a robust rhizome system 

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light
• Direct sunlight should be avoided to prevent leaf burn

Watering & Humidity

• Consistent watering schedule
• Maintain moist but not waterlogged soil
• High humidity
• Misting or placement in a humid environment

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, aerated potting mix enriched with organic matter
• A blend incorporating peat, perlite, and orchid bark 

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Temperature between 65°F and 80°F
• Fertilize monthly during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer 

Division and Stem Cuttings

• Propagation is achieved through node cuttings or division of its rhizome

Seeds

• Seed propagation is possible
• Less commonly employed due to slower germination rates and the challenges of replicating natural conditions
• Require warm, humid conditions to germinate successfully

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Root rot may 

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap or neem oil

• Adjust watering schedule

• Ensure proper drainage

• Associated with local folklore regarding the health of forest ecosystems
• Unique leaf morphology

• Rare and distinctive foliage
• Elegant climbing habit and attractive leaf perforations

Wild Population Status

• Not widely studied
• Habitat loss in tropical regions could impact its natural populations

Market Availability

• Not commonly found in mainstream nurseries
• Considered rare
• Available through specialist collectors and plant societies