Monstera caribaea M.Cedeño, O.Ortiz & A.Hay

• Genus: Monstera
• Botanical Background: Described by botanists M.Cedeño, O.Ortiz, and A.Hay, this species has garnered attention in recent decades as taxonomic and field studies have expanded our understanding of its distinct characteristics.

• Geographical Range: Native to the Caribbean islands and adjacent tropical regions where the climate supports lush growth.
• Environment:  Humid, warm conditions with well-draining soils typical of tropical rainforests it often grows in areas where filtered light and consistent moisture prevail.

Leaves

• Large, glossy leaves that are heart-shaped
• Natural perforations and splits
• Unique patterning

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Spathe tends to have a modest coloration
• Lacks a strong scent
• Produces an inflorescence comprising a spadix and spathe

Growth Habit

• Climbing vine that can grow epiphytically
• Develops aerial roots and a robust rhizome

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light
• Direct sunlight should be avoided to prevent leaf scorch

Watering & Humidity

• Moderate watering
• Allow the soil to partially dry between waterings
• High humidity levels 

Soil & Potting Mix

• A rich, well-draining potting mix that includes components such as peat, perlite, or orchid bark
• A container with drainage holes

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Temperature range is between 65°F and 80°F
• During the growing season, a balanced liquid fertilizer applied monthly

Division and Stem Cuttings

• Most common propagation includes taking stem cuttings with a visible node
• Divide sections of the rhizome

Seeds

• Less frequently used due to slower growth rates and the need for specific germination conditions

Typical Issues

• Spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects
• Root rot and fungal diseases

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap or neem oil
• Adjusts watering practices
• Ensure proper drainage

• Striking, naturally perforated leaves
• Subject of botanical interest due to its unique adaptation strategies

• Unusual leaf design
• Adaptability to indoor environments
• Rarity makes it a desirable addition to specialized collections

Wild Population Status

• Conservation assessments are limited
• Habitat loss in tropical regions may pose a risk

Market Availability

• Not as commonly available as other Monstera species
• Considered rare among enthusiasts
• Sourcing may require specialty nurseries or collectors